问题
Possible Duplicate:
MySQL Relationships
I am trying to create a one to many relationship in MySQL with foreign keys.
Two tables, user and location. Each user can have many locations, but each location can have only one user.
How do I configure this? I am using HeidiSQL if that helps, though I can input code as well.
回答1:
MySQL does not know, nor does it need to know if a relationship is 1-1, or 1-many.
No SQL supports many-many relationships, all require a intermediate table which splits a many-many relationship into 2 separate 1-many.
The difference is in the logic that controls the relationships, which is in the code that you write.
A 1-1 relationship is maintained by having the tables share the same primary key.
With the secondary table declaring that PK as a foreign key pointing to the other tables PK.
Table chinese_mother (
id integer primary key,
name....
Table chinese_child (
id integer primary key,
name ....
....,
foreign key (id) references chinese_mother.id
The direction of the relationship 1 -> many vs many <- 1 is determined by the location of the link field.
Usually every table has a unique id and the link field is called tablename_id.
The table that has the link field in it is the many side of the relationship, the other table is on the 1 side.
Each user can have many locations, but each location can have only one user.
Table user
id: primary key
name......
.....
Table location
id: primary key
user_id foreign key references (user.id)
x
y
.......
By placing the link field in the location table, you force things so that a location can only have 1 user. However a user can have many locations.
回答2:
There is an example here that is almost exactly what you need foreign keys in innodb
CREATE TABLE parent (
id INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=INNODB;
CREATE TABLE child (
id INT,
parent_id INT,
INDEX par_ind (parent_id),
FOREIGN KEY (parent_id) REFERENCES parent(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=INNODB;
In your example user is the same as parent (a user has many locations, a parent has many childs) and location is the same as child (a location has one user, a child has one parent)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8217742/one-to-many-mysql