why does java's URL class not recognize certain protocols?

风流意气都作罢 提交于 2019-12-17 16:27:15

问题


URL u=new URL("telnet://route-server.exodus.net");

This line is generating :

java.net.MalformedURLException: unknown protocol: telnet

And i encounter similar problems with other URLs that begin with "news://"

These are URLs extracted from ODP , so i dont understand why such exceptions arise..


回答1:


Issue

Java throws a MalformedURLException because it couldn't find a URLStreamHandler for that protocol. Check the javadocs of the constructors for the details.

Summary:

Since the URL class has an openConnection method, the URL class checks to make sure that Java knows how to open a connection of the correct protocol. Without a URLStreamHandler for that protocol, Java refuses to create a URL to save you from failure when you try to call openConnection.

Solution

You should probably be using the URI class if you don't plan on opening a connection of those protocols in Java.




回答2:


Sounds like there's no registered handler for the protocol "telnet" in your application. Since the URL class can be used to open a InputStream to URL it needs to have a registered handler for the protocol to do this work if you're to be allowed to create an object using it.

For details on how to add handlers see: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/URLStreamHandlerFactory.html




回答3:


You're getting that error because java doesn't have a standard protocol handler for telnet.




回答4:


The simple answer is that it only does recognize certain protocols, and the remainder of the infinity of protocols is not recognized.



来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2406518/why-does-javas-url-class-not-recognize-certain-protocols

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