laravel Unable to prepare route … for serialization. Uses Closure

问题

When I clear caches in my Laravel 5.2 project, I see this error message:

[LogicException] Unable to prepare route [panel] for serialization. Uses Closure.

I think that it's related with a route

Route::get('/article/{slug}', 'Front@slug');

associated with a particular method in my controller:

public function slug($slug) {
    $article = Article::where('slug',$slug)->first();

    $id = $article ->id_article ;

    if ( ($article=== null) || (is_null($id)) ) return view('errors/Db');

    else return view('detail')->with(array('article'=> $article,  'title'=>'My title - '.$article->title)); 
}`

In short, from a master view I pass $slug, that is a shortlink to the article, with $slug , which is unique in the database, I identify the record and then I pass it's contents to the detail view.

I didn't have any problem when I wrote the method, infact it worked like a charm, but after I cleaned caches, I get that error and the links in the master view don't show any shortcode.

Where am I doing wrong?

回答1:

I think that it's related with a route
Route::get('/article/{slug}', 'Front@slug');
associated with a particular method in my controller:

No, thats not it. The error message is coming from the route:cache command, not sure why clearing the cache calls this automatically.

The problem is a route which uses a Closure instead of a controller, which looks something like this:

//                       Thats the Closure
//                             v 
Route::get('/some/route', function() {
    return 'Hello World';
});

Since Closures can not be serialized, you can not cache your routes when you have routes which use closures.

回答2:

If none of your routes contain closures, but you are still getting this error, please check

routes/api.php

Laravel adds a default auth api route to above file (I think it does so when we call php artisan make:auth)

Route::middleware('auth:api')->get('/user', function (Request $request) {
    return $request->user();
});

which can be commented or replaced with a call to controller method if required:

回答3:

This is definitely a bug.Laravel offers predefined code in routes/api.php

Route::middleware('auth:api')->get('/user', function (Request $request) { 
     return $request->user(); 
});

which is unabled to be processed by:

php artisan route:cache

This definitely should be fixed by Laravel team.(check the link),

simply if you want to fix it you should replace routes\api.php code with some thing like :

Route::middleware('auth:api')->get('/user', 'UserController@AuthRouteAPI');

and in UserController put this method:

 public function AuthRouteAPI(Request $request){
    return $request->user();
 }

回答4:

If someone is still looking for an answer, for me the problem was in routes/web.php file. Example:

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

It is also Route, so yeah...Just remove it if not needed and you are good to go! You should also follow answers provided from above.

回答5:

the solustion when we use routes like this:

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

laravel call them Closure so you cant optimize routes uses as Closures you must route to controller to use php artisan optimize

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45266254/laravel-unable-to-prepare-route-for-serialization-uses-closure

标签

laravel

serialization

routes