Call a servlet on click of hyperlink

问题

Is there a way to call a Java Servlet on click of hyperlink without using JavaScript?

回答1:

Make the hyperlink have a URL that you have a servlet mapping defined for in the web.xml file.

The servlet-mapping element defines a mapping between a servlet and a URL pattern. The example below maps the servlet named myservlet to any URL that starts with /foo:

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.stackoverflow.examples.MyServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/foo/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

For this example, a hyperlink such as <a href="/foo/test.html">Click Me</a> would invoke the servlet.

回答2:

you declare your servlet in web.xml by setting its name, class and url-pattern (let's say your url-pattern is /myServlet)
write <a href="/myServlet">mylink</a>
override the doGet(..) method of the servlet to do whatever you want

回答3:

Think that you've defined a servlet "callme" and web.xml has been configured for this servlet. Use the following syntax to call it using hyperlink

web.xml

<servlet>
<description>callme Functions</description>
<display-name>callme</display-name>
<servlet-name>callme</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.test.Projects.callme</servlet- 
class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>callme</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/callme</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

in JSP:

<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/callme">Call the servlet</a>

回答4:

What exactly do you mean with "call a Java Servlet? The most normal (i.e. without any JavaScript magic) browser behaviour for clicking on a link is to send a HTTP request to fetch the document at the URL specified in the link and display it - and Servlets exist to respond to HTTP requests.

So you don't have to do anything special at all. Just have a regular HTML link and make sure that the servlet you want to "call" corresponds to that link's URL. Of course the next question is what that Servlet returns and what you want the browser to do with it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1907482/call-a-servlet-on-click-of-hyperlink

标签

java

servlets

java-ee