How can I save an email instead of sending when using SmtpClient?

问题

I am using SmtpClient to send an email with an attachment. However for a certain batch we need to somehow save the MailMessage instead of sending them. We are then thinking/hoping to manually upload the messages to the users drafts folder.

Is it possible to save these messages with the attachment intact (impossible, I would have thought). Or alternatively upload the messages to a folder in the users account?

If anyone has any experience of this, I'd much appreciate a bit of help or a pointer.

回答1:

When testing in ASP.NET we save our emails to a folder rather then send them through an email server. Maybe you could change yourweb.config settings like this for your batch?

<system.net>
  <mailSettings>
    <smtp deliveryMethod="SpecifiedPickupDirectory">
      <specifiedPickupDirectory pickupDirectoryLocation="c:\Temp\mail\"/>
    </smtp>
  </mailSettings>
</system.net>

Additional Info:

MSDN: <specifiedPickupDirectory> Element (Network Settings)
Configuring SmtpClient to drop emails in a folder on disk

回答2:

As well as the SpecifiedPickupDirectory information of the other answers, if you want to ensure your emails are sent to a folder relative to the site root - handy in testing on build servers where you don't know the paths - you can add a quick check in your email sending code:

    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
    ...

    // Add "~" support for pickupdirectories.
    if (client.DeliveryMethod == SmtpDeliveryMethod.SpecifiedPickupDirectory && client.PickupDirectoryLocation.StartsWith("~"))
    {
        string root = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
        string pickupRoot = client.PickupDirectoryLocation.Replace("~/", root);
        pickupRoot = pickupRoot.Replace("/",@"\");
        client.PickupDirectoryLocation = pickupRoot;
    }

And your tests will look something like this (make sure you use App_Data so IIS can write to the folder):

    // Arrange - get SitePath from AppDomain.Current.BaseDirectory + ..\
    string pickupPath = Path.Combine(SitePath, "App_Data", "TempSmtp");
    if (!Directory.Exists(pickupPath))
        Directory.CreateDirectory(pickupPath);

    foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(pickupPath, "*.eml"))
    {
        File.Delete(file);
    }

    // Act (send some emails)

    // Assert
    Assert.That(Directory.GetFiles(pickupPath, "*.eml").Count(), Is.EqualTo(1));

回答3:

This can help - Adding Save() functionality to Microsoft.Net.Mail.MailMessage
The main ideia, make an extension to MailMessage ,that by reflection making a save method.

回答4:

You can configure this with the system.net setting in your web.config / app.config file.

<system.net>
  <mailSettings>
    <smtp deliveryMethod="Network">
      <network host="mail.mydomain.com" port="25" />
    </smtp>
    <!-- Use this setting for development
    <smtp deliveryMethod="SpecifiedPickupDirectory">
      <specifiedPickupDirectory pickupDirectoryLocation="C:\Temp" />
    </smtp>
    -->
  </mailSettings>
</system.net>

Also, here's a link with info on migrating from System.Web.Mail to System.Net.Mail.

回答5:

A bug also requires adding as a workaround in some versions of the framework. So the completed version looks like:

<system.net>
  <mailSettings>
    <smtp deliveryMethod="SpecifiedPickupDirectory">
        <specifiedPickupDirectory pickupDirectoryLocation="c:\Temp\mail\"/>
        <network host="localhost" />
    </smtp>
  </mailSettings>
</system.net>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/567765/how-can-i-save-an-email-instead-of-sending-when-using-smtpclient

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