问题
Selenium.
I downloaded the C# client drivers and the IDE. I managed to record some tests and successfully ran them from the IDE. But now I want to do that using C#. I added all relevant DLLs (Firefox) to the project, but I don't have the Selenium class. Some hello world would be nice.
回答1:
From the Selenium Documentation:
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
class GoogleSuggest
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//Notice navigation is slightly different than the Java version
//This is because 'get' is a keyword in C#
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.google.com/");
IWebElement query = driver.FindElement(By.Name("q"));
query.SendKeys("Cheese");
System.Console.WriteLine("Page title is: " + driver.Title);
driver.Quit();
}
}
回答2:
- Install Nuget packet manager
Download link: https://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/27077b70-9dad-4c64-adcf-c7cf6bc9970c - Create a visual c# console application
- Right-click on project -> Manage Nuget Packages.
Search for "Selenium" and install packageSelenium.Support
Done now you are ready to write your code :)
For code with IE download ie driver
Link: http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
Open 2.45 as it’s the latest release
Download IEDriverServer_x64_2.45.0.zip or IEDriverServer_Win32_2.45.0.zip
Extract and simply paste the .exe file at any location, for example C:\
Remember the path for further use.
OverAll ref link: http://www.joecolantonio.com/2012/07/31/getting-started-using-selenium-2-0-webdriver-for-ie-in-visual-studio-c/
MY Sample Code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
namespace Selenium_HelloWorld
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IWebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver("C:\\");
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://108.178.174.137");
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
driver.FindElement(By.Id("inputName")).SendKeys("apatra");
driver.FindElement(By.Id("inputPassword")).SendKeys("asd");
driver.FindElement(By.Name("DoLogin")).Click();
string output = driver.FindElement( By.XPath(".//*[@id='tab-general']/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/strong")).Text;
if (output != null )
{
Console.WriteLine("Test Passed :) ");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Test Failed");
}
}
}
}
回答3:
To setup ide for selenium in conjunction with c# is to use visual studio express. And you can nUnit as the testing framework. Below links provide you more details. It seems you have setup what is explained in the first link. So check the second link for more details on how to create a basic script
How to setup C#,nUnit and selenium client drivers on VSExpress for Automated tests
Creating Basic Selenium web driver test case using Nunit and C#
Sample code from the above blog
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
//Step a
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace NUnitSelenium
{
[TestFixture]
public class UnitTest1
{
[SetUp]
public void SetupTest()
{
}
[Test]
public void Test_OpeningHomePage()
{
// Step b - Initiating webdriver
IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//Step c : Making driver to navigate
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://docs.seleniumhq.org/");
//Step d
IWebElement myLink = driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("Download"));
myLink.Click();
//Step e
driver.Quit();
)
}
}
回答4:
I know this is a older question but I thought I would put this information out there for others.
One of the things that I had a hard time finding was how to use PageFactory in C#. Especially for multiple IWebElements. If you wish to use PageFactory here are a few examples. Source: PageFactory.cs
To declare a html WebElement use this inside the class file.
private const string _ID ="CommonIdinHTML";
[FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = _ID)]
private IList<IWebElement> _MultipleResultsByID;
private const string _ID2 ="IdOfElement";
[FindsBy(How = How.Id, Using = _ID2)]
private IWebElement _ResultById;
Don't forget to instantiate the page object elements inside the constructor.
public MyClass(){
PageFactory.InitElements(driver, this);
}
Now you can access that element in any of your files or methods. Also we can take relative paths from those elements if we ever wish to. I prefer pagefactory because:
- I don't ever need to call the driver directly using driver.FindElement(By.Id("id"))
- The objects are lazy initialized
I use this to write my own wait for elements methods, WebElements wrappers to access only what I need to expose to the test scripts, and helps keeps things clean.
This makes life a lot easier if you have dynamic (autogerated) webelements like lists of data. You simply create a wrapper that will take the IWebElements and add methods to find the element you are looking for.
回答5:
FirefoxDriverService service = FirefoxDriverService.CreateDefaultService(@"D:\DownloadeSampleCode\WordpressAutomation\WordpressAutomation\Selenium", "geckodriver.exe");
service.Port = 64444;
service.FirefoxBinaryPath = @"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe";
Instance = new FirefoxDriver(service);
回答6:
C#
- First of all download Selenium IDE for Firefox from the Selenium IDE. Use and play around with it then test a scenario, record the steps and then export it C# or Java project as per your requirement.
The code file contains the code something like:
using System;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
//add this name space to access WebDriverWait
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
namespace MyTest
{
[TestClass]
public class MyTest
{
public static IWebDriver Driver = null;
// Use TestInitialize to run code before running each test
[TestInitialize()]
public void MyTestInitialize()
{
try
{
string path = Path.GetFullPath(""); //Copy the chrome driver to the debug folder in the bin or set path accordingly
Driver = new ChromeDriver(path);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ string error = ex.Message; }
}
// Use TestCleanup to run code after each test has run
[TestCleanup()]
public void MyCleanup()
{
Driver.Quit();
}
[TestMethod]
public void MyTestMethod()
{
try
{
string url = "http://www.google.com";
Driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(url);
IWait<IWebDriver> wait = new WebDriverWait(Driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30.00)); // Waiter in Selenium
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.PresenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.XPath(@"//*[@id='lst - ib']")));
var txtBox = Driver.FindElement(By.XPath(@"//*[@id='lst - ib']"));
txtBox.SendKeys("Google Office");
var btnSearch = Driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@id='tsf']/div[2]/div[3]/center/input[1]"));
btnSearch.Click();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string error = ex.Message;
}
}
}
}
- You need to get chrome driver from here
- You need to get nugget packages & necessary dlls for selenium nuget website
- You need to understand basics of Selenium from selenium docs website
That's all ...
回答7:
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using SeleniumAutomationFramework.CommonMethods;
using System.Text;
[TestClass]
public class SampleInCSharp
{
public static IWebDriver driver = Browser.CreateWebDriver(BrowserType.chrome);
[TestMethod]
public void SampleMethodCSharp()
{
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
driver.Url = "http://www.store.demoqa.com";
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
driver.FindElement(By.XPath(".//*[@id='account']/a")).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.Id("log")).SendKeys("kalyan");
driver.FindElement(By.Id("pwd")).SendKeys("kalyan");
driver.FindElement(By.Id("login")).Click();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
IWebElement myDynamicElement = wait.Until<IWebElement>(d => d.FindElement(By.LinkText("Log out")));
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.MoveToElement(driver.FindElement(By.XPath(".//*[@id='menu-item-33']/a"))).Build().Perform();
driver.FindElement(By.XPath(".//*[@id='menu-item-37']/a")).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("wpsc_buy_button")).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.XPath(".//*[@id='fancy_notification_content']/a[1]")).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.Name("quantity")).Clear();
driver.FindElement(By.Name("quantity")).SendKeys("10");
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@id='checkout_page_container']/div[1]/a/span")).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("account_icon")).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("Log out")).Click();
driver.Close();
}
}
回答8:
Use the below code once you've added all the required C# libraries to the project in the references.
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
namespace SeleniumWithCsharp
{
class Test
{
public IWebDriver driver;
public void openGoogle()
{
// creating Browser Instance
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//Maximizing the Browser
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
// Opening the URL
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://google.com");
driver.FindElement(By.Id("lst-ib")).SendKeys("Hello World");
driver.FindElement(By.Name("btnG")).Click();
}
static void Main()
{
Test test = new Test();
test.openGoogle();
}
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6334065/how-do-i-use-selenium-in-c