How to center absolute div horizontally using CSS?

问题

I've a div and want it to be centered horizontally - although I'm giving it margin:0 auto; it's not centered...

.container {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    z-index: 2;
    width:40%;
    max-width: 960px;
    min-width: 600px;
    height: 60px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #fff; 
    margin:0 auto;
}

回答1:

You need to set left: 0 and right: 0.

This specifies how far to offset the margin edges from the sides of the window.

Like 'top', but specifies how far a box's right margin edge is offset to the [left/right] of the [right/left] edge of the box's containing block.

Source: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visuren.html#position-props

Note: The element must have a width smaller than the window or else it will take up the entire width of the window.

If you could use media queries to specify a minimum margin, and then transition to auto for larger screen sizes.

.container {
  left:0;
  right:0;

  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;

  position: absolute;
  width: 40%;

  outline: 1px solid black;
  background: white;
}

<div class="container">
  Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.
  Maecenas faucibus mollis interdum.
  Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis.
  Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor.
  Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis.
</div>

回答2:

This doesn't work in IE8 but might be an option to consider. It is primarily useful if you do not want to specify a width.

.element
{
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

回答3:

Although above answers are correct but to make it simple for newbies, all you need to do is set margin, left and right. following code will do it provided that width is set and position is absolute:

margin: 0 auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;

Demo:

.centeredBox {
    margin: 0 auto;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
   
   
   /** Position should be absolute */
    position: absolute;
    /** And box must have a width, any width */
    width: 40%;
    background: #faebd7;
   
   }

<div class="centeredBox">Centered Box</div>

回答4:

Flexbox? You can use flexbox.

.box {
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  
  -webkit-justify-content: center;
  justify-content: center;

}

.box div {
  border:1px solid grey;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  align-self: auto;
  background: grey;
}

<div class="box">
  <div class="A">I'm horizontally centered.</div>
</div>

回答5:

.centerDiv {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align:center;
}

回答6:

so easy, only use margin and left, right properties:

.elements {
 position: absolute;
 margin-left: auto;
 margin-right: auto;
 left: 0;
 right: 0;
}

You can see more in this tip => How to set div element to center in html- Obinb blog

回答7:

Here is a link please use this to make the div in the center if position is absolute.

HTML:

<div class="bar"></div>

CSS:

.bar{
  width:200px;
  border-top:4px solid red;
  position:absolute;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
  left:0;
  right:0;
}

Example jsfiddle

回答8:

You can't use margin:auto; on position:absolute; elements, just remove it if you don't need it, however, if you do, you could use left:30%; ((100%-40%)/2) and media queries for the max and min values:

.container {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: 30%;
    z-index: 2;
    width:40%;
    height: 60px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #fff;
}

@media all and (min-width:960px) {

    .container {
        left: 50%;
        margin-left:-480px;
        width: 960px;
    }

}

@media all and (max-width:600px) {

    .container {
        left: 50%;
        margin-left:-300px;
        width: 600px;
    }

}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17976995/how-to-center-absolute-div-horizontally-using-css

标签

css

html

center

absolute