问题
First off I'm using Mac.
Next, I need to execute this "file.sh" we will call it. Everytime I need to execute it I have to open Terminal and type:
cd /Users/Jacob/Documents/folderWithFileInIt
bash file.sh
This is okay, but I feel like it would be a lot quicker if I make the file execute on double click, don't you think?
So my question is, how do I make this file executable via double click?
My ideas were either:
a) type something like chmod into terminal and change permissions?
b) make a file, put code I wrote above in it ^ and then make that file executable?
c) make an automation somehow to do this?
Which way is best, or is there an even better way? Also please explain as much as you can, I'm new to Terminal. Thanks.
回答1:
By default, *.sh files are opened in a text editor (Xcode or TextEdit). To create a shell script that will execute in Terminal when you open it, name it with the “command” extension, e.g., file.command. By default, these are sent to Terminal, which will execute the file as a shell script.
You will also need to ensure the file is executable, e.g.:
chmod +x file.command
Without this, Terminal will refuse to execute it.
Note that the script does not have to begin with a #! prefix in this specific scenario, because Terminal specifically arranges to execute it with your default shell. (Of course, you can add a #! line if you want to customize which shell is used or if you want to ensure that you can execute it from the command line while using a different shell.)
Also note that Terminal executes the shell script without changing the working directory. You’ll need to begin your script with a cd command if you actually need it to run with a particular working directory.
回答2:
Remove the extension altogether and then double-click it. Most system shell scripts are like this. As long as it has a shebang it will work.
回答3:
You can just tell Finder to open the .sh file in Terminal:
- Select the file
- Get Info (cmd-i) on it
- In the "Open with" section, choose "Other…" in the popup menu
- Choose Terminal as the application
This will have the exact same effect as renaming it to .command except… you don't have to rename it :)
回答4:
- Launch Terminal
- Type -> nano fileName
- Paste Batch file content and save it
- Type -> chmod +x fileName
- It will create exe file now you can double click and it.
File name should in under double quotes. Since i am using Mac->In my case content of batch file is
cd /Users/yourName/Documents/SeleniumServer
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.3.1.jar -role hub
It will work for sure
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8409946/how-do-i-make-this-file-sh-executable-via-double-click