Why does @PostConstruct callback fire every time even though bean is @ViewScoped? JSF

问题

I am using datatable on page and using binding attribute to bind it to my backing bean. This is my code :-

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
      xmlns:p="http://primefaces.prime.com.tr/ui">
    <h:head>
        <title>Facelet Title</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
            <h:form prependId="false">

                <h:dataTable var="item" value="#{testBean.stringCollection}" binding="#{testBean.dataTable}">
                    <h:column>
                        <h:outputText value="#{item}"/>
                    </h:column>
                    <h:column>
                        <h:commandButton value="Click" actionListener="#{testBean.action}"/>
                    </h:column>
                </h:dataTable>

            </h:form>

    </h:body>
</html>

This is my bean :-

package managedBeans;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.ViewScoped;
import javax.faces.component.html.HtmlDataTable;

@ManagedBean(name="testBean")
@ViewScoped
public class testBean implements Serializable {

    private List<String> stringCollection;

    public List<String> getStringCollection() {
        return stringCollection;
    }

    public void setStringCollection(List<String> stringCollection) {
        this.stringCollection = stringCollection;
    }

    private HtmlDataTable dataTable;

    public HtmlDataTable getDataTable() {
        return dataTable;
    }

    public void setDataTable(HtmlDataTable dataTable) {
        this.dataTable = dataTable;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("Post Construct fired!!");
        stringCollection = new ArrayList<String>();
        stringCollection.add("a");
        stringCollection.add("b");
        stringCollection.add("c");

    }

    public void action(){
        System.out.println("Clicked!!");

    }
}

Please tell me why is the @PostConstruct firing each and every time i click on button? It should fire only once as long as i am on same page beacause my bean is @ViewScoped. Further, if i remove the binding attribute then everything works fine and @PostConstruct callback fires only once. Then why every time when i use binding attribute? I need binding attribute and want to perform initialisation tasks like fetching data from webservice, etc only once. What should i do? Where should i write my initialisation task?

回答1:

Interesting, when you're using component binding on a view scoped bean, the view scope breaks.

I am not sure if that is a bug in JSF2, I would have to read the entire JSF2 specification first. As far now your best bet is to drop the component binding for now and pass the selected item via new EL 2.2 method argument syntax:

<h:dataTable var="item" value="#{testBean.stringCollection}">
    <h:column>
        <h:outputText value="#{item}"/>
    </h:column>
    <h:column>
        <h:commandButton value="Click" action="#{testBean.action(item)}"/>
    </h:column>
</h:dataTable>

回答2:

As other said, I would say that the best thing to do is to drop component binding (you don't need it here).

But I would add that you can achieve the same as you're trying to do in a more object-oriented fashion by using action parameters, like this:

<h:commandButton value="Click" action="#{testBean.action(item)}"/>

... and in your java code:

  public void action(Item item){
    System.out.println("Clicked!!" + item);
}

回答3:

If you have a viewscoped bean and if you want to retain values that were entered on the form or don't want postconstruct fired, you should return null from your action method.

If you return some outcome (e.g. invalid) and then point the invalid outcome to the same page using faces-config.xml, then the viewscoped bean gets recreated and thus it causes postconstruct to fire again.

回答4:

回答5:

The balusc's answer helped me a lot, i would like to say that i had that bug with mojarra version 2.1.7, i am currently using 2.1.29-01 released in january-2015 and this bug is fixed, my problem was binding a tabview to a viewscoped bean. With this version I dont have that bug and binding and postconstruct is working fine. I use Jboss 5.2 and i have to use mojarra 2.1.x so i hope this answer help other people in the same situation.

http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.faces/jsf-api/2.1.29-01 http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.faces/jsf-impl/2.1.29-01

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2797231/why-does-postconstruct-callback-fire-every-time-even-though-bean-is-viewscoped

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