MySQL - Define a variable within select and use it within the same select

问题

Is there a possibility to do something like this?

SELECT 
    @z:=SUM(item),
    2*@z
FROM
    TableA;

I always get NULL for the second column. The strange thing is, that while doing something like

SELECT 
    @z:=someProcedure(item),
    2*@z
FROM
    TableA;

everything works as expected. Why?

回答1:

MySQL documentation is quite clear on this:

As a general rule, you should never assign a value to a user variable and read the value within the same statement. You might get the results you expect, but this is not guaranteed. The order of evaluation for expressions involving user variables is undefined and may change based on the elements contained within a given statement; in addition, this order is not guaranteed to be the same between releases of the MySQL Server. In SELECT @a, @a:=@a+1, ..., you might think that MySQL will evaluate @a first and then do an assignment second. However, changing the statement (for example, by adding a GROUP BY, HAVING, or ORDER BY clause) may cause MySQL to select an execution plan with a different order of evaluation.

You can do what you want using a subquery:

select @z, @z*2
from (SELECT @z:=sum(item)
      FROM TableA
     ) t;

回答2:

Works in mysql 5.5

select @code:=sum(2), 2*@code

+---------------+---------+
| @code:=sum(2) | 2*@code |
+---------------+---------+
|             2 |       4 |
+---------------+---------+

回答3:

mysql> select @z := sum(5), if(@z := sum(5), 2*@z, 0) ;
+--------------+------------------------------+
| @z := sum(5) | if(@z := sum(5), 2*@z, null) |
+--------------+------------------------------+
|            5 |                           10 |
+--------------+------------------------------+

I believe wrapping the 2*@z in the if statement will ensure the sum is performed BEFORE the additional calculation.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16715504/mysql-define-a-variable-within-select-and-use-it-within-the-same-select

标签

mysql

variables

select

procedure

mysql-variables