问题
java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 127.0.1.1; nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:619)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(TCPChannel.java:216)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(TCPChannel.java:202)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:128)
at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:194)
at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:148)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.notifyMe(Unknown Source)
at CallbackServerImpl.doCallback(CallbackServerImpl.java:149)
at CallbackServerImpl.registerForCallback(CallbackServerImpl.java:70)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:553)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:808)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:667)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:391)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:528)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:425)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:208)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIDirectSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIDirectSocketFactory.java:40)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIMasterSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIMasterSocketFactory.java:146)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:613)
... 23 more
I get this exception when I try to connect a remote client to my server. In both, server and client the hostName for the registryUrl of rmi is the public IP address of the server. I also tried to put localhost in server but the error doesn't change.
My java.policy is set to grant all connections to all ports and I have no firewalls enabled in the server or the client.
Any suggestions what could be?
回答1:
This is item A.1 in the RMI FAQ. You need to either fix your /etc/hosts file or set the java.rmi.server.hostname property at the server.
回答2:
PROBLEM SOLVED
I had exactly the same error. When the remote object got binded to the rmiregistry it was attached with the loopback IP Address which will obviously fail if you try to invoke a method from a remote address. In order to fix this we need to set the java.rmi.server.hostname property to the IP address where other devices can reach your rmiregistry over the network. It doesn't work when you try to set the parameter through the JVM. It worked for me just by adding the following line to my code just before binding the object to the rmiregistry:
System.setProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname","192.168.1.2");
In this case the IP address on the local network of the PC binding the remote object on the RMI Registry is 192.168.1.2.
回答3:
I found many of the Q&A on this topic, not nothing was helping me - that's because my issue was more basic ( what can I say I am not a networking guru :) ). My ip address in /etc/hosts was incorrect. What I had tried included the following for CATALINA_OPTS:
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M -server
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=7091
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=A.B.C.D" #howeverI put the wrong ip here!
export CATALINA_OPTS
My problem was that I had changed my ip address many months ago, but never updated my /etc/hosts file. it seems that by default the jconsole uses the hostname -i ip address in some fashion even though I was viewing local processes. The best solution was to simply change the /etc/hosts file.
The other solution which can work is to get your correct ip address from /sbin/ifconfig and use that ip address when specifying the ip address in, for example, a catalina.sh script:
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=A.B.C.D
回答4:
you can use LocalRegistry such as:
Registry rgsty = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1888); rgsty.rebind("hello", hello);
回答5:
Maybe your rmiregistry not be created before client trying connect to your server and it would lead to this exception.In Linux, you can use "netstat" to check your rmiregistry be bond on the right port you assigned in java code.
回答6:
If you're running in a Linux environment, open the file /etc/hosts.allow
add the following line
ALL
Wildcards
Also check the /etc/hostname and /etc/host to see if there might be something wrong there.
I had to change my / etc / host from
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 AMK
to
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 AMK
also wrote in ALL in the file /etc/hosts.allow which was previously completely empty
Now everything works
do not know how safe it is. you have to read more about possible options for /etc/hosts.allow to do something that requires a touch of security.
回答7:
If you've tried modifying etc/hosts and adding java.rmi.server.hostname property as well but still registry is being bind to 127.0.0.1
the issue for me was resolved after explicitly setting System property through code though the same property wasn't picked from jvm args
回答8:
I had the same exact problem and my issue was that I had 2 IP addresses from 2 different networks configured in the etc/hosts as below.
10.xxx.x.xxx localhost
192.xxx.x.xxx localhost
This should be because there was a conflict as to which IP to be used for the other devices to reach the rmiregistry over the network.
Once I removed the extra-record that is not required, I was able to solve the issue.
So my etc/hosts file had only the following record.
10.xxx.x.xxx localhost
回答9:
It works for me after getting rid of "::1" in /etc/hosts.
回答10:
In my case I was unable to edit the hosts file because using a pc from the university.
I fixed the problem running rmiregistry in another port (instead of 1099) with:
rmiregistry <port>
and then running the server on that port.
It was basically an error caused by occupied port.
回答11:
When I got the same error on my machine ("connection is refused"), the reason was that I had defined the following on the server side:
Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost:8080/AddService"
,addService);
Thus the server binds both the IP = 127.0.0.1 and the port 8080.
But on the client side I had used:
AddServerInterface st = (AddServerInterface)Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost"
+"/AddService");
Thus I forgot to add the port number after the localhost, so I rewrote the above command and added the port number 8080 as follows:
AddServerInterface st = (AddServerInterface)Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:8080"
+"/AddService");
and everything worked fine.
回答12:
when you want to connect to remote server with RMI you must add a system property same as:
System.setProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname","Ip or DNS of the server");
or add environment variable.
For me I got Connection Refused and solve it by adding this line of code in server side:
java -jar -Djava.rmi.server.hostname="ip or dns of the server" packageName.jar
Thank to other guy for guide me to solve it.
回答13:
On Windows make sure your Windows firewall is correctly configure / disabled. I had to disable the Windows firewall (because I didn't bother with configuring it) to get things to work even when I was testing with localhost.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15685686/java-rmi-connectexception-connection-refused-to-host-127-0-1-1