Split an NSString to access one particular piece

问题

I have a string like this: @"10/04/2011" and I want to save only the "10" in another string. How can I do that?

回答1:

NSArray* foo = [@"10/04/2011" componentsSeparatedByString: @"/"];
NSString* firstBit = [foo objectAtIndex: 0];

Update 7/3/2018:

Now that the question has acquired a Swift tag, I should add the Swift way of doing this. It's pretty much as simple:

let substrings = "10/04/2011".split(separator: "/")
let firstBit = substrings[0]

Although note that it gives you an array of Substring. If you need to convert these back to ordinary strings, use map

let strings = "10/04/2011".split(separator: "/").map{ String($0) }
let firstBit = strings[0]

let firstBit = String(substrings[0])

回答2:

Either of these 2:

NSString *subString = [dateString subStringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0,2)];
NSString *subString = [[dateString componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"] objectAtIndex:0];

Though keep in mind that sometimes a date string is not formatted properly and a day ( or a month for that matter ) is shown as 8, rather than 08 so the first one might be the worst of the 2 solutions.

The latter should be put into a separate array so you can actually check for the length of the thing returned, so you do not get any exceptions thrown in the case of a corrupt or invalid date string from whatever source you have.

回答3:

Its working fine

NSString *dateString = @"10/10/2010";//Date 
NSArray* dateArray = [dateString componentsSeparatedByString: @"/"];
NSString* dayString = [dateArray objectAtIndex: 0];

回答4:

Objective-c:

     NSString *day = [@"10/04/2011" componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"][0];

Swift:

     var day: String = "10/04/2011".componentsSeparatedByString("/")[0]

回答5:

Use [myString componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"]

回答6:

I have formatted the nice solution provided by JeremyP above into a more generic reusable function below:

///Return an ARRAY containing the exploded chunk of strings
+(NSArray*)explodeString:(NSString*)stringToBeExploded WithDelimiter:(NSString*)delimiter
{
    return [stringToBeExploded componentsSeparatedByString: delimiter];
}

回答7:

Swift 3.0 version

let arr = yourString.components(separatedBy: "/")
let month = arr[0]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5806852/split-an-nsstring-to-access-one-particular-piece

标签

objective-c

swift

string

nsstring