Iterate over snapshot children in Firebase

问题

I have a Firebase resource that contains several objects and I would like to iterate over them using Swift. What I expected to work is the following (according to the Firebase documentation)
https://www.firebase.com/docs/ios-api/Classes/FDataSnapshot.html#//api/name/children

var ref = Firebase(url:MY_FIREBASE_URL)
ref.observeSingleEventOfType(.Value, withBlock: { snapshot in
  println(snapshot.childrenCount) // I got the expected number of items
    for rest in snapshot.children { //ERROR: "NSEnumerator" does not have a member named "Generator"
       println(rest.value)     
     }
 })

So it seems there is a problem with Swift iterating over the NSEnumerator object returned by Firebase.

Help is really welcome.

回答1:

If I read the documentation right, this is what you want:

var ref = Firebase(url: MY_FIREBASE_URL)
ref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value) { snapshot in
    print(snapshot.childrenCount) // I got the expected number of items
    for rest in snapshot.children.allObjects as! [FIRDataSnapshot] {
       print(rest.value)     
    }
}

A better way might be:

var ref = Firebase(url: MY_FIREBASE_URL)
ref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value) { snapshot in
    print(snapshot.childrenCount) // I got the expected number of items
    let enumerator = snapshot.children
    while let rest = enumerator.nextObject() as? FIRDataSnapshot {
       print(rest.value)     
    }
}

The first method requires the NSEnumerator to return an array of all of the objects which can then be enumerated in the usual way. The second method gets the objects one at a time from the NSEnumerator and is likely more efficient.

In either case, the objects being enumerated are FIRDataSnapshot objects, so you need the casts so that you can access the value property.

Using for-in loop:

Since writing the original answer back in Swift 1.2 days, the language has evolved. It is now possible to use a for in loop which works directly with enumerators along with case let to assign the type:

var ref = Firebase(url: MY_FIREBASE_URL)
ref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value) { snapshot in
    print(snapshot.childrenCount) // I got the expected number of items
    for case let rest as FIRDataSnapshot in snapshot.children {
       print(rest.value)     
    }
}

回答2:

I have just converted the above answer to Swift 3:

ref = FIRDatabase.database().reference()    
ref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in
       print(snapshot.childrenCount) // I got the expected number of items
       for rest in snapshot.children.allObjects as! [FIRDataSnapshot] {
           print(rest.value)
           }
})

A better way might be:

    ref = FIRDatabase.database().reference() 
    ref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in
            print(snapshot.childrenCount) // I got the expected number of items
            let enumerator = snapshot.children
            while let rest = enumerator.nextObject() as? FIRDataSnapshot {
                print(rest.value)
            }
        })

回答3:

This is pretty readable and works fine:

var ref = Firebase(url:MY_FIREBASE_URL)
ref.childByAppendingPath("some-child").observeSingleEventOfType(
  FEventType.Value, withBlock: { (snapshot) -> Void in

      for child in snapshot.children {

        let childSnapshot = snapshot.childSnapshotForPath(child.key)
        let someValue = childSnapshot.value["key"] as! String
      }
})

回答4:

   ref = FIRDatabase.database().reference().child("exampleUsernames")    
   ref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in

       for rest in snapshot.children.allObjects as! [FIRDataSnapshot] {

           guard let restDict = rest.value as? [String: Any] else { continue }
           let username = restDict["username"] as? String
       }
   })

回答5:

Firebase 4.0.1

       Database.database().reference().child("key").observe(.value) { snapshot in
            if let datas = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [DataSnapshot] {
                let results = datas.flatMap({
                  ($0.value as! [String: Any])["xxx"]
                }
                print(results)
            }
       }

If you have multiple keys/values, and want to return an array with dictionary elements, declare an array:

var yourArray = [[String: Any]]()

then change block body to this:

     let children = snapshot.children
     while let rest = children.nextObject() as? DataSnapshot, let value = rest.value {
          self.yourArray.append(value as! [String: Any])
      }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27341888/iterate-over-snapshot-children-in-firebase

标签

ios

swift

firebase

nsenumerator