Compare Xml data in SQL

问题

I have two tables with same NVARCHAR field that really contains XML data. in some cases this really-XML-field is really same as one row in other table but differs in attributes order and therefor string comparison does not return the correct result!!!

and to determining the same XML fields ,I need to have a comparison like:

  cast('<root><book b="" c="" a=""/></root>' as XML) 
= cast('<root><book a="" b="" c=""/></root>' as XML)

but I get this Err Msg:

The XML data type cannot be compared or sorted, except when using the IS NULL operator.

then what is the best solution to determine the same XML without re-casting them to NVARCHAR?

回答1:

Why cast it at all? Just plug them into an XML column in a temp table and run Xquery to compare them to the other table. EDIT: Included example of the comparison. There are many, many ways to run the query against the XML to get the rows that are the same - exactly how that query is written is going to depend on preference, requirements, etc. I went with a simple group by/count, but a self join could be used, WHERE EXISTS against the columns that are being searched for duplicates, you name it.

CREATE TABLE #Test (SomeXML NVARCHAR(MAX))
CREATE TABLE #XML (SomeXML XML)

INSERT #Test (SomeXML)
VALUES('<root><book b="b" c="c" a="a"/></root>')
    ,('<root><book a="a" b="b" c="c"/></root>')

INSERT #XML (SomeXML)

SELECT SomeXML FROM #Test;

WITH XMLCompare (a,b,c)
AS
(
SELECT 
    x.c.value('@a[1]','char(1)') AS a
    ,x.c.value('@b[1]','char(1)') AS b 
    ,x.c.value('@c[1]','char(1)') AS c  
FROM #XML
CROSS APPLY SomeXMl.nodes('/root/book') X(C)
)

SELECT 
    a
    ,b
    ,c
FROM XMLCompare as a
GROUP BY
    a
    ,b
    ,c
HAVING COUNT(*) >1

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7428587/compare-xml-data-in-sql

标签

sql

xml

sql-server-2008

xquery