Data binding fails with Dart

问题

I am trying some beginner tutorials to understand data binding with Dart-Polymer, but none of the examples are working. I am able to run the samples included in the project, so wonder what's wrong with my code. From the following link, here is my code :

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<script src="packages/web_components/dart_support.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="packages/web_components/platform.js"></script>
     not necessary anymore with Polymer >= 0.14.0 -->

<script async src="packages/browser/dart.js"></script>
<script async type="application/dart" src="bind.dart"></script>
</head>

  <body>
   <p>x = {{ x }}</p>

     <ul>
       <template iterate='item in list'>
         <li>list item = {{item}}</li>
       </template>
     </ul>

     <ul>
       <template iterate='key in map.keys'>
         <li>map key = {{key}}, map value = {{map[key]}}</li>
       </template>
     </ul>

  </body>
</html>

Dart file :

import 'dart:async';
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';

List list = toObservable(new List());
Map<String, num> map = toObservable(new Map());
@observable num x = 0;

void main() {

  initPolymer().run(() {
      Polymer.onReady.then((_) {

         new Timer.periodic(new Duration(seconds: 1), (_) {
         x += 1;
         list.add(x);
         map[x.toString()] = x;
         if (x % 4 == 0) {
         list.clear();
         map.clear();
         }    
          return x;
        });
     });
  });
}

When I run the above code, x = {{ x }} is printed with the following in console :

Top-level fields can no longer be observable. Observable fields should be put in an observable objects.

I tried dropping @observable from the variable "x" (and also dropped the reference in .html file), then nothing is printed. Here is revised HTML :

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<script src="packages/web_components/dart_support.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="packages/web_components/platform.js"></script>
     not necessary anymore with Polymer >= 0.14.0 -->

<script async src="packages/browser/dart.js"></script>
<script async type="application/dart" src="bind.dart"></script>
</head>
  <body>
     <ul>
       <template iterate='item in list'>
         <li>list item = {{item}}</li>
       </template>
     </ul>
     <ul>
       <template iterate='key in map.keys'>
         <li>map key = {{key}}, map value = {{map[key]}}</li>
       </template>
     </ul>
  </body>
</html>

Revised DART file :

import 'dart:async';
import 'package:polymer/polymer.dart';

List list = toObservable(new List());
Map<String, num> map = toObservable(new Map());
num x = 0;

void main() {

  initPolymer().run(() {
      Polymer.onReady.then((_) {
         new Timer.periodic(new Duration(seconds: 1), (_) {
         x += 1;
         list.add(x);
         map[x.toString()] = x;
         if (x % 4 == 0) {
         list.clear();
         map.clear();
         }    
          return x;
        });
     });
  });
}

回答1:

There are two things:

Mousache binding only works inside a <template> tag. You can have <template> tag outside of a Polymer element (see https://github.com/dart-lang/core-elements/blob/master/test/core_input.html for example).
For this you use the AutoBindingElement (<template is="auto-binding-dart">) and you have to assign a model to it (see code below).

<template id="bindValueTemplate" is="auto-binding-dart">
  <core-input id="bindValue" placeholder="bindValue" value="{{stringValue}}"></core-input>
</template>

You can not make a top level variable observable (as the error message says). The variable has to be in a class that extends or implements Observable:

class MyModel extends Object with Observable {
  @observable
  String stringValue;

  @observable
  bool isInvalid;

  Function changeHandler;
  Function inputHandler;
  Function inputInvalidHandler;
  Function inputValidHandler;
}

void main() {

  initPolymer().run(() {
    return Polymer.onReady.then((_) {
      var template =
          dom.document.querySelector("#bindValueTemplate") as AutoBindingElement;
          var model = template.model = new MyModel();
    });
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25497845/data-binding-fails-with-dart

标签

dart

polymer

dart-polymer