XStream different alias for same class (Map.class) for different fields

问题

I am using XStream to convert a Java class which has fields of the type java.util.Map. I have a converter for java.util.Map which displays the key of the Map as an xml element and the value of the map as the value for the xml element. I have registered the converter using registerConverter method. When I perform the marshalling, I get the following output.

<cart account_id="123" shift_id="456" account_postings_id="641">
  <supervisor_id>555</supervisor_id>
  <payments>
    <map sequence="1">
      <amount>123.45</amount>
      <billing_method>12345</billing_method>
      <form>card</form>
      <delivery_mode>Q</delivery_mode>
    </map>
    <map sequence="2">
      <amount>123.45</amount>
      <person_id>2333</person_id>
      <form>cash</form>
      <delivery_mode>Q</delivery_mode>
     </map>
  </payments>
  <items>
    <map sequence="3">
      <amount>1.00</amount>
      <type>pay_toll</type>
      <toll_id>1234</toll_id>
    </map>
  </items>
</cart>

Instead of the map tags appearing, I would want to use different tags based on the field name in the class. For example, the Payments list will have tag name payment and the Items list will have a tag name item for each Map element.

How do we dynamically set alias based on field in the same class?

-Anand

回答1:

I used XStream to create atom feed reports. Entries in the contents can be of different object classes and I wanted to use the class name dynamically. Here is my solution. I created a ObjectContentConverter and passed the XStream on, and then use xstream.aliasField() with getClass().getSimpleName().

private class ObjectContentConverter implements Converter {
    XStream xStream;

    private ObjectContentConverter(XStream xStream) {
        this.xStream = xStream;
    }

    @Override
    public void marshal(Object source, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
        String className = WordUtils.uncapitalize(source.getClass().getSimpleName());
        xStream.aliasField(className, Content.class, "objectContent");
        xStream.marshal(source, writer);
    }

    @Override
    public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
        return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canConvert(Class type) {
        return true;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }
}

xStream.registerLocalConverter(Content.class, "objectContent", new ObjectContentConverter(xStream));

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6825271/xstream-different-alias-for-same-class-map-class-for-different-fields

标签

xml-serialization

xstream