Tomcat 6 refuses a valid docBase

问题

This is my webapp context file, /etc/tomcat6/Catalina/localhost/ri.xml

<Context docBase="/home/bart/Dropbox/projects/RevoraIndieSite/webapp" reloadable="true">

</Context>

However, Tomcat complains:

INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor ri.xml
28-Apr-2011 23:44:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart
SEVERE: Error starting static Resources
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base /home/bart/Dropbox/projects/RevoraIndieSite/webapp does not exist or is not a readable directory
    at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4249)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4418)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:637)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:563)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:498)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1345)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
28-Apr-2011 23:44:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error in resourceStart()
28-Apr-2011 23:44:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error getConfigured
28-Apr-2011 23:44:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [/ri] startup failed due to previous errors
28-Apr-2011 23:44:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop
INFO: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/ri] has not been started

But the directory exists, and is readable for everyone.

bart@bart-laptop:~$ ls -l /home/bart/Dropbox/projects/RevoraIndieSite
total 36
drwxr-xr-x 3 bart bart 4096 2011-04-20 20:46 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 bart bart 4096 2011-04-27 23:11 bin-tools
-rw-r--r-- 1 bart bart  971 2011-04-27 23:15 build.xml
drwxr-xr-x 4 bart bart 4096 2011-03-30 22:42 export
-rw-r--r-- 1 bart bart  290 2011-03-30 22:36 ivysettings.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 bart bart 1214 2011-04-27 23:08 ivy.xml
drwxr-xr-x 4 bart bart 4096 2011-04-28 23:33 src
drwxr-xr-x 3 bart bart 4096 2011-04-27 22:09 src-tools
drwxr-xr-x 3 bart bart 4096 2011-02-27 17:33 webapp

It's a default Tomcat 6 installation from the Ubuntu 10.10 repository, with no other changes.

回答1:

webapp directory needs write permisson as well. Furthermore it is a good practice to set owner of this directory as the same that runs tomcat instance (which is tomcat6 user on ubuntu if i am not wrong) so try
chown -R tomcat6:tomcat6 webapps
or give write permisson to webapps forlder for others
chmod 766 webapps

回答2:

You may well have a ri.xml file & ri directory in the conf/Catalina/[host]directory, left over from a previous deployment attempt. Check for that and delete it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5825466/tomcat-6-refuses-a-valid-docbase