pycuda shared memory error “pycuda._driver.LogicError: cuLaunchKernel failed: invalid value”

问题

I have a strange problem which origin I cannot determine:

I have a working Kernel for some special Matrix-Vector-multiplication, which I want to speed up. Basically the big matrix (10^6 times 10^6) is constructed from few small matrices. So I want to put that data in shared memory. However when I try to add the shared memory, I only get the error:

pycuda._driver.LogicError: cuLaunchKernel failed: invalid value

So my working kernel is:

#define FIELD_SIZE {field}
#define BLOCK_SIZE {block}

__global__ void MatrixMulKernel(double *gpu_matrix, double *gpu_b, double *gpu_y)
{
    int tx = ... + threadIdx.x;

    if(tx < FIELD_SIZE*FIELD_SIZE*BLOCK_SIZE) 
    { ... multiplication ... }
}

And if I try to add the shared memory part it looks like

#define FIELD_SIZE {field}
#define BLOCK_SIZE {block}

__global__ void MatrixMulKernel(double *gpu_matrix_ptr, double *gpu_b, double *gpu_y)
{
    __shared__ double gpu_matrix[BLOCK_SIZE*BLOCK_SIZE*13];

    int tx = ... + threadIdx.x;
    if(tx < BLOCK_SIZE*BLOCK_SIZE*13) {  gpu_matrix[tx] = gpu_matrix_ptr[tx];  }
    __syncthreads();

    if(tx < FIELD_SIZE*FIELD_SIZE*BLOCK_SIZE) 
    { ... multiplication ... }
}

This is the only part I changed, so basically it has to be the gpu_matrix[tx] = gpu_matrix_ptr[tx] statement, hasnt it? But I fail to see how that should be. I basically tried to copy the tiled matrix-multiplication example from the pycuda examples. http://wiki.tiker.net/PyCuda/Examples/MatrixmulTiled

The invocation is:

self.kernel.prepare([np.intp, np.intp, np.intp])
self.kernel.prepared_call(grid_shape,
              block_shape,
              self.matrix_gpu.gpudata,
              b_gpu.gpudata,
              y_gpu.gpudata)

where matrix_gpu, b_gpu and y_gpu are pycuda.gpuarray instances.

Hope that you can clear up some of my confusion...

回答1:

According to your description, the shared mem your allocated is too big.

__shared__ double gpu_matrix[BLOCK_SIZE*BLOCK_SIZE*13];

shared mem is one of the hardware resources of cuda gpu. the total size is about 48KBytes, which you can not increase.

CUDA actually provides a tool in the following dir to help you calculate the hardware resources you can use.

$CUDA_ROOT/tools/CUDA_Occupancy_Calculator.xls

On the other hand, the size of shared mem required by mat-vec-mul-like kernels should be able to reduce from O(BLOCK_SIZE^2) to O(BLOCK_SIZE). You may want to read code of some successful mat-vec-mul kernels such as MAGMA before implement your own.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18420799/pycuda-shared-memory-error-pycuda-driver-logicerror-culaunchkernel-failed-in

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