No rule needed to make target .moc

问题

I am trying to turn ovpn3's ovpncli example into a class that derives from QObject. I'm unable to turn the source file into a separate interface (.h) and implementation (.cpp) file. To make the MOC happy, I've put #include "openvpn.moc" at the end of openvpn.cpp (the source file). I am getting this error however: :-1: error: No rule to make target 'openvpn.moc', needed by 'openvpnmanager.o'. Stop. I've cleaned the build directory, re-ran qmake, and rebuilt it 1000 times. Despite this, it still refuses to work. What am I doing wrong?

myproject.pro:

QT       += core widgets network
CONFIG += c++11
UI_SOURCES_DIR = src/gui
UI_HEADERS_DIR = include

. . .

SOURCES += \
    src/main.cpp \
    src/gui/loginwindow.cpp \
    src/api/api.cpp \
    src/openvpn/openvpn.cpp \
    src/alert.cpp \
    src/gui/vpn.cpp \
    src/api/account.cpp \
    src/crypto.cpp \
    src/killswitch.cpp \
    src/vpnstatus.cpp \
    src/gui/logdialog.cpp \
    src/logitem.cpp \
    src/authenticationworker.cpp \
    src/api/error.cpp \
    src/openvpn/openvpnmanager.cpp \
    src/api/server.cpp \
    src/api/authenticationresponse.cpp

HEADERS += \
    include/loginwindow.h \
    include/api.h \
    include/alert.h \
    include/vpn.h \
    include/account.h \
    include/crypto.h \
    include/killswitch.h \
    include/configtype.h \
    include/vpnstatus.h \
    include/connectionstatus.h \
    include/loglevel.h \
    include/logdialog.h \
    include/logitem.h \
    include/authenticationworker.h \
    include/error.h \
    include/openvpnmanager.h \
    include/server.h \
    include/authenticationresponse.h \

FORMS += \
    src/gui/loginwindow.ui \
    src/gui/vpn.ui \
    src/gui/logdialog.ui

RESOURCES += \
    src/resources.qrc

DISTFILES +=

openvpn.cpp:

class Client : public QObject, public ClientAPI::OpenVPNClient {
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    . . .

回答1:

TL;DR

Simply delete your build-xxx folder, and rebuild from scratch!

Context

You (almost) never have to include a .moc file. Moc files are created automatically by the mocompiler and compiled and linked in a dedicated translation unit (i.e. like any .cpp file).

The only exception is when your QObject class is declared in a cpp file (which happens to be your case!), because the .moc implementation will still require your class definition to compile. As suggested in the comments, there is a detailed explanation here.

Potential issues

Regarding your specific issue, moc file issues can originate from:

the Q_OBJECT keyword is missing (but you have it). This token is used to trigger the generation of a .moc file for that specific class. Without it, most QObject features are missing.
the class was parsed/compiled previously without the Q_OBJECT keyword, and cached as a non-QObject class. In that case, you just have to manually delete your build folder (or run qmake manually), to force identifying again which classes should be moced.
You are using the wrong filename for your moced file. The correct name is typically
- moc_filename.cpp when your class is declared in a header file
- filename.moc when your class is declared in a source file
qmake does not actually parses your .cpp file. This can be the case if your .pro file doesn't include it in the SOURCES variable, or if you are just never running qmake (specific setup, etc.)

Sample Makefile

You can double check it your moc files has appropriate rules in the Makefile of its project. Below is a sample portion of a Makefile:

compiler_moc_source_make_all: mysourcefile.moc

compiler_moc_source_clean:
    -$(DEL_FILE) mysourcefile.moc

mysourcefile.moc: /home/aleravat/Qt/5.9.7/gcc_64/include/QtCore/QCoreApplication \
        /home/aleravat/Qt/5.9.7/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qcoreapplication.h \
        /home/aleravat/Qt/5.9.7/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qglobal.h \
        /home/aleravat/Qt/5.9.7/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qconfig-bootstrapped.h \
        # [...] more includes
    /home/aleravat/Qt/5.9.7/gcc_64/bin/moc $(DEFINES) --include ./moc_predefs.h [...] mysourcefile.cpp -o mysourcefile.moc

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55369520/no-rule-needed-to-make-target-moc

标签

c++

openvpn