问题
i am currently making an app to get the image from the camera and the gallery to upload to the PHP server. But there is something wrong with my app. I used two ways to do this task. The first one is to encode the image with Base64, then use the UrlEncodedFormEntity in the httppost. It worked. Then i used the MultiPartEntityBuilder. When i pressed the upload button, the app stopped. Can someone helped me out? My code is as below, it is a little messy. Sorry about that.
package com.ascc.cloud;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button btpic, btnup, btgal;
private Uri fileUri;
String picturePath=null;
Uri selectedImage;
Bitmap photo;
String ba1;
public static String URL = "http://139.78.78.187/store.php";
public static int RESULT_LOAD_IMG=1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btpic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cpic);
btpic.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
clickpic();
}
});
btnup = (Button) findViewById(R.id.up);
btnup.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
upload();
}
});
btgal=(Button) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
btgal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
pickpic();
}
});
}
private void upload() {
// Image location URL
Log.e("path", "----------------" + picturePath);
// Image
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath);
ByteArrayOutputStream bao = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, bao);
byte[] ba = bao.toByteArray();
ba1 =Base64.encodeToString(ba, Base64.DEFAULT);
Log.e("base64", "-----" + ba1);
// Upload image to server
new uploadToServer().execute();
}
private void clickpic() {
// Check Camera
if (getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(
PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
// Open default camera
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
// start the image capture Intent
startActivityForResult(intent, 100);
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "Camera not supported", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private void pickpic(){
//Choose from the gallery
// Create intent to Open Image applications like Gallery, Google Photos
Intent galleryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
// Start the Intent
startActivityForResult(galleryIntent, RESULT_LOAD_IMG);
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 100 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
selectedImage = data.getData();
photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
// Cursor to get image uri to display
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Imageprev);
imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
}
if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMG && resultCode == RESULT_OK
&& null != data) {
// Get the Image from data
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
// Get the cursor
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
filePathColumn, null, null, null);
// Move to first row
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
ImageView imgView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Imageprev);
// Set the Image in ImageView after decoding the String
imgView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory
.decodeFile( picturePath));
}
}
public class uploadToServer extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
private ProgressDialog pd = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pd.setMessage("Wait image uploading!");
pd.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("image", ba1));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ImageName", System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"));
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(URL);
MultipartEntityBuilder mpEntity=MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
mpEntity.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
File file = new File(picturePath);
Log.d("EDIT USER PROFILE", "UPLOAD: file length = " + file.length());
Log.d("EDIT USER PROFILE", "UPLOAD: file exist = " + file.exists());
mpEntity.addPart("image", new FileBody(file));
HttpEntity entity = mpEntity.build();
httppost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
String st = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
Log.v("log_tag", "In the try Loop" + st);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
}
return "Success";
}
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
pd.hide();
pd.dismiss();
}
}
}
回答1:
In your app gradle, add these dependencies:
dependencies {
compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents' , name: 'httpclient-android' , version: '4.3.5'
compile (group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents' , name: 'httpmime' , version: '4.3.5') {
exclude module: 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient'
}
}
Also, add following packaging options:
android {
...
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
}
}
回答2:
After try lots of answer, I concluded below straight forward solution, Hope it will help some of you to integrate MultipartEntityBuilder in Gradle configuration in Android Studio. This is working Charm with Api Version 23.
Edit Module level buid.gradle file as follow:
android {
...
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
}
dependencies {
...
compile "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.1"
compile "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.3.6"
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31328781/android-studio-multipartentitybuilder-error