How to customize default message for BigDecimal

问题

Here are the models:

public class myFormData {
    private BigDecimal trackingNumber;

    @Valid
    private List<myCustomRecord> records = new ArrayList<myCustomRecord>();
}

public class myCustomRecord {
    //the field also appears here (for child records)
    private BigDecimal trackingNumber;
}

I have a controller method which receives this object at some point to do a save.

public @ResponseBody ValidationResponse save(Model model,
        @Valid myFormData formData, BindingResult result,
        HttpSession session){
       //do stuff
}

The problem I'm having is if a string is passed into the trackingNumber field, the error message is not nice.

Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.math.BigDecimal' for property 'records[0].trackingNumber'; nested exception is java.lang.NumberFormatException

Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.math.BigDecimal' for property 'trackingNumber'; nested exception is java.lang.NumberFormatException

One other potential complication is I'm not using Spring form since I'm trying to do some ajax submissions. This is how I'm submitting the data:

function collectFormData(fields) {
    var data = {};

    //myFormData
    data["trackingNumber"] = <<some value here>>;

    for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
        data["records["+i+"].trackingNumber"] = <<some value>>; 
        //some more data to submit for child records
    }
    return data;
}

var mData = collectFormData(aSelectedRows);
if (aSelectedRows.length> 0) {
    $.post('call_controller_save', mData, function(response) {
     if (response.status === 'FAIL') {
         displayError(response);
     } else {
        //SAVE SUCCESSFUL
        $('#successMsgs').append("Data Saved");
    }, 'json');
} 

I've tried changing trackingNumber's data type to String and wrote a custom ConstraintValidator<CheckNumeric, String>. It does the trick... I can put in a custom message via ValidationMessages.properties, but I would like to keep the models true to the intended data type. Is there another way to control the error message and turn it into something nice and user friendly?

(I also understand the NumberFormatException is most likely happening in data binding, before the validation step? But I'm still not sure how to go about fixing the default message)

Edit I use the following configuration

<bean class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"
    id="messageSource">
    <property name="basenames">
        <list>
            <value>messages</value>
            <value>ValidationMessages</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

In each properties file, I have the identical content.

formData.trackingNumber=Invalid format

But the custom message is still not getting picked up. Question 2: Should it be formData or myFormData? I have confusion whether it is the class name or name of the form object used on the jsp page?

回答1:

Add to validation messages - this kind of format is used by default by Spring if it cannot convert from supplied text to number:

typeMismatch.java.math.BigDecimal=Required format is number.

回答2:

I dont think there is a way to control the validation error message in this case as it happens before the invocation of validate().

The thing we can do is,

1. Define validationError.properties

2. Have custom error message like
   formData.trackingNumber=Invalid Format

3. Define a spring bean for org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource class with p:basename as validationError

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15104012/how-to-customize-default-message-for-bigdecimal