c structure in shared memory

问题

I have a structure like

struct board{
   char name;
   int values[37];
}board

Imagine a game where there are several players playing at a single table and they all make different bets on different positions of the values array.The name of the board is unique and a player enters a game specifying the board name. If 2 or more players enter the same board name they all join the same game.

I need to put this structure into shared memory and access/modify the contents of "values"
from different processes at the same time (semaphores are not a problem). I managed to copy the structure in a piece of shared memory but I don't how to access the name to see if a board already exists and things like that.

This is for a school project and I'm a little desperate.... pleeease help and thanks. By the way, the shared memory I want references to the POSIX os

回答1:

The POSIX shared memory functions are already written with this sort effort in mind:

int shm_open(const char *name, int oflag, mode_t mode);

If you use "/onica_game_<name>" for your *name parameter, you can easily specify which shared memory segments to attach to for your shared games. (Incidentally, a single char is a bit limiting for game names. You might want to use char name[32]; or something larger to give people an opportunity to name their games something more meaningful.)

I suggest prefixing the name with onica_game_ because the namespace for POSIX shared memory segments is system-wide.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8073704/c-structure-in-shared-memory

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memory

structure

shared