Control individual linewidths in seaborn heatmap

问题

Is it possible to widen the linewidth for sepcific columns and rows in a seaborn heatmap?

For example, can this heatmap

import numpy as np; np.random.seed(0)
import seaborn as sns; sns.set()
uniform_data = np.random.rand(10, 12)
ax = sns.heatmap(uniform_data, linewidths=1.0)

be transformed into something like this:

回答1:

It's possible, but may be a lot of work. A possible solution might look like shown below. It involves plotting 6 different heatmaps and adjusting the spacings such that it looks okish. One then also needs to synchronize the colorscaling and manually set the colorbar.

import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np; np.random.seed(0)
import seaborn as sns; sns.set()

data = np.random.rand(10, 12)

asp = data.shape[0]/float(data.shape[1])
figw = 8
figh = figw*asp

cmap = plt.cm.copper
norm = matplotlib.colors.Normalize(vmin= data.min(), vmax= data.max())

gridspec_kw = {"height_ratios":[9,1], "width_ratios" : [4,5,3]}
heatmapkws = dict(square=False, cbar=False, cmap = cmap, linewidths=1.0, vmin= data.min(), vmax= data.max() ) 
tickskw =  dict(xticklabels=False, yticklabels=False)

left = 0.07; right=0.87
bottom = 0.1; top = 0.9
fig, axes = plt.subplots(ncols=3, nrows=2, figsize=(figw, figh), gridspec_kw=gridspec_kw)
plt.subplots_adjust(left=left, right=right,bottom=bottom, top=top, wspace=0.1, hspace=0.1*asp )
sns.heatmap(data[:9,0:4], ax=axes[0,0], xticklabels=False, yticklabels=True, **heatmapkws)
sns.heatmap(data[:9,4:9], ax=axes[0,1], xticklabels=False, yticklabels=False, **heatmapkws)
sns.heatmap(data[:9,9:12], ax=axes[0,2],xticklabels=False, yticklabels=False, **heatmapkws)

sns.heatmap(data[9:,:4], ax=axes[1,0], xticklabels=True, yticklabels=True, **heatmapkws)
sns.heatmap(data[9:,4:9], ax=axes[1,1], xticklabels=True, yticklabels=False, **heatmapkws)
sns.heatmap(data[9:,9:12], ax=axes[1,2], xticklabels=True, yticklabels=False,**heatmapkws)

axes[1,0].set_yticklabels([9])
axes[1,1].set_xticklabels([4,5,6,7,8])
axes[1,2].set_xticklabels([9,10,11])

cax = fig.add_axes([0.9,0.1,0.03,0.8])
sm = matplotlib.cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=cmap, norm=norm)
sm.set_array([])
fig.colorbar(sm, cax=cax)

plt.show()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43073971/control-individual-linewidths-in-seaborn-heatmap