问题
Swift in playground on Mac OS. When the user clicks in a UItextfield, a keyboard spawns but it is very large compared to the view and only the first few keys are available.
minimal example:
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class TesterViewController : UIViewController {
var testTextField : UITextField!
override func loadView() {
    let view = UIView()
    view.backgroundColor = .white
    testTextField = UITextField()
    testTextField.borderStyle = .roundedRect
    testTextField.text = ""
    view.addSubview(testTextField)
    testTextField.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        testTextField.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 20),
        testTextField.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: 20),
        ])
    self.view = view
    }
}
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = TesterViewController()
screenshot
回答1:
I face the same issue. It seems as if Playground has a hard-coded screen size of 768x1024 (run UIScreen.main.bounds in the Playground) and shows the keyboard according to this size, independently of the live view's actual size.
The best workaround I came up with is to increase the size of the view controller so that it matches the keyboard:
let vc = TesterViewController()
vc.preferredContentSize = vc.view.frame.size // or a custom CGSize
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = vc
Of course this makes the view larger than you might want it to be, so I only use this workaround when I really have to access the on-screen keyboard for testing.
回答2:
Instead this line
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = MyViewController()
Write this
let window = UIWindow(frame: CGRect(x: 0,
                                    y: 0,
                                    width: 768,
                                    height: 1024))
let viewController = MyViewController()
window.rootViewController = viewController
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = window
It works in Xcode 11
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46867712/swift-playground-uitextfield-spawns-keyboard-that-is-too-big