Rename files to md5 sum + extension (BASH)

问题

I need some help with a bash script. Script needs to rename all files in a directory to its md5 sum + extension.

I have found the bash script below, but it needs to be changed so that it will add the extension.

md5sum * | sed 's/^\(\w*\)\s*\(.*\)/\2 \1/' | while read LINE; do mv $LINE; done

回答1:

This might work for you:

# mkdir temp && cd temp && touch file.{a..e}
# ls
file.a  file.b  file.c  file.d  file.e
# md5sum * | sed -e 's/\([^ ]*\) \(.*\(\..*\)\)$/mv -v \2 \1\3/' | sh
`file.a' -> `d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.a'
`file.b' -> `d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.b'
`file.c' -> `d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.c'
`file.d' -> `d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.d'
`file.e' -> `d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.e'

Or GNU sed can do it even shorter:

# md5sum * | sed -e 's/\([^ ]*\) \(.*\(\..*\)\)$/mv -v \2 \1\3/e'

回答2:

I would go this route:

for F in $DIR/*.*; do
  mv "$F" "$(md5sum "$F" | cut -d' ' -f1).${F##*.}";
done

Use ${F#*.} to get everything after the first period, e.g. tar.gz instead of gz (depends on your requirements)

回答3:

find . -type f -exec mv \{\} "`md5sum \{\} | sed 's/ .*//'`.`echo \{\} | awk -v FS='.' '{print $NF}'\" 

Or something like this will do :-). Actually, I'd recommend to add a filter to the filenames for the find command as it will fail on files without a . in their name.

HTH

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8201729/rename-files-to-md5-sum-extension-bash