问题
I have several files with a.dat, a.txt, a.mp3, b.dat, b.txt, b.mp3, b.zip, b.rar, c.mp3 and so on. I want to rename all files with basename "a" to basename "x".
Such that files become x.dat, x.txt, x.mp3, b.dat,b.txt,b.mp3,b.zip,b.rar,c.mp3` and so on.
In Linux this can be done via terminal but requires lot of typing. I want a script to do the task for me.
回答1:
I ll suggest a way, I think this could work. This is a little weird way I think, don't laugh. 10th std math.
First you grep all the names in the folder using the combination of ls and grep command
ls | grep ^a this will list you with all the files with a as the first letter. You can use a regular expression with this if you need only files with a as the name.
Read the file names one by one with a while loop
Store the file name into a variable (say $name1).And using sed and awk, extract the second part of the filename(ie. remove the dots into spaces and print the second coloumn) store this in another variable (say $extn).
you can rename the files using the first name stored in the variable ($name1) for specifying which file and use the second variable to specify the extension ($extn) for the new name...
This is a loooong route :) I am sure this will work. Try it. Consider this as the algorithm and script.I am sorry that I dint provide a script.Little bit lazy.
回答2:
You don't need a script when you have the rename (or prename on some systems) command.
It allows groups of files to be renamed using arbitrarily complex Perl regular expressions:
pax> ll qq*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pax pax 4574 Apr 13 17:03 qq
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 213 Apr 13 17:03 qq.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 804 Apr 6 12:23 qq.cpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 258 Apr 5 21:33 qq.m
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 904 Apr 6 10:35 qq.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 241 Apr 6 10:50 qq.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 769 Apr 7 09:47 qq.txt
pax> rename 's/qq/xyzzy/' qq*
pax> ll qq*
ls: cannot access qq*: No such file or directory
pax> ll xyzzy*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pax pax 4574 Apr 13 17:03 xyzzy
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 213 Apr 13 17:03 xyzzy.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 804 Apr 6 12:23 xyzzy.cpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 258 Apr 5 21:33 xyzzy.m
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 904 Apr 6 10:35 xyzzy.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 241 Apr 6 10:50 xyzzy.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 pax pax 769 Apr 7 09:47 xyzzy.txt
回答3:
There is a small program called mmv which does the job:
$ touch a.dat a.txt a.mp3 b.dat b.txt b.mp3 b.zip b.rar c.mp3
$ mmv "a.*" "x.#1"
$ ls
b.dat b.mp3 b.rar b.txt b.zip c.mp3 x.dat x.mp3 x.txt
mmv comes with typically any Linux distribution.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10138322/script-to-change-basename-with-without-changing-extension-in-linux