问题
Please help me write a Java Criteria-object query to find all items with collections that have all desired members. Basically, I need to "and" the condition, not "or" it. This is exactly like SO articles and tags: search for articles with tags "java" and "hibernate", the result should only have articles tagged with both tags (more tags are ok). Like this one :)
My entity is called "Solution" and it has a collection of tag entities mapped via a two-column mapping table. I understand from research below that I need a DetachedQuery. The critical routine (see search service impl below) runs but returns no results in the test case.
Research so far - if I knew how to translate HQL to Criteria better I would be farther ahead :/
- Exact same question as mine, @Firo offers Criteria code but it has a slight problem: Hibernate Criteria to match against all child collection
- HQL code only: Matching *ALL* items in a list with Hibernate criteria
- HQL code only: Hibernate: Select entities where collection contains all of the specified valus
- Discussion and HQL: https://vladmihalcea.com/sql-query-parent-rows-all-children-match-filtering-criteria
- Nice writeup of HQL: http://www.sergiy.ca/how-to-write-many-to-many-search-queries-in-mysql-and-hibernate
EDIT Thanks to @samabcde I corrected the query method to use Restrictions.eqProperty, no more class cast exception.
By turning on debug logging I can see this generated SQL (long because of the eager fetch policy). It doesn't look right, especially the "this_.ID=this_.ID" part - this is trivially true.
select this_.ID as ID1_39_1_, this_.NAME as NAME2_39_1_,
tags2_.SOL_ID as SOL_ID1_38_3_, tag3_.ID as TAG_ID2_38_3_,
tag3_.ID as ID1_40_0_, tag3_.NAME as NAME2_40_0_
from SOLUTION this_
left outer join SOL_TAG_MAP tags2_ on this_.ID=tags2_.SOL_ID
left outer join TAG tag3_ on tags2_.TAG_ID=tag3_.ID
where ? = (select count(t1_.NAME) as y0_ from SOLUTION this_
inner join SOL_TAG_MAP tags3_ on this_.ID=tags3_.SOL_ID
inner join TAG t1_ on tags3_.TAG_ID=t1_.ID
where this_.ID=this_.ID and t1_.NAME in (?, ?))
And I don't get the expected answer - the query result in the test case (see below) is empty, where I expect it to find 1 row.
Sorry for the length, files shown for completeness altho I skipped the import statements for brevity. I'm probably doing something stupid that an expert can point out instantly, thanks in advance.
Entity Solution
@Entity
@Table(name = "SOLUTION")
public class Solution implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 745945642089325612L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false, updatable = false, columnDefinition = "INT")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "NAME", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(100)")
private String name;
// Fetch eagerly to make serialization easy
@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinTable(name = SolTagMap.TABLE_NAME, //
joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = SolTagMap.SOL_ID_COL_NAME) }, //
inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = SolTagMap.TAG_ID_COL_NAME) })
private Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<>(0);
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Tag> getTags() {
return tags;
}
public void setTags(Set<Tag> tags) {
this.tags = tags;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.getClass().getName() + "[id=" + getId() + ", name=" + getName() + ", tags="
+ getTags() + "]";
}
}
Entity Map table
@Entity
@IdClass(SolTagMapKey.class)
@Table(name = SolTagMap.TABLE_NAME)
public class SolTagMap implements Serializable {
// Define constants so names can be reused in many-many annotation.
/* package */ static final String TABLE_NAME = "SOL_TAG_MAP";
/* package */ static final String SOL_ID_COL_NAME = "SOL_ID";
/* package */ static final String TAG_ID_COL_NAME = "TAG_ID";
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7814665924253912856L;
@Embeddable
public static class SolTagMapKey implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -503957020456645384L;
private Long solId;
private Long tagId;
@Override
public boolean equals(Object that) {
if (that == null)
return false;
if (!(that instanceof SolTagMapKey))
return false;
SolTagMapKey thatPK = (SolTagMapKey) that;
return Objects.equals(solId, thatPK.solId) && Objects.equals(tagId, thatPK.tagId);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(solId, tagId);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.getClass().getName() + "[solId=" + solId + ", tagId=" + tagId + "]";
}
}
@Id
@Column(name = SolTagMap.SOL_ID_COL_NAME, nullable = false, updatable = false, columnDefinition = "INT")
private Long solId;
@Id
@Column(name = SolTagMap.TAG_ID_COL_NAME, nullable = false, updatable = false, columnDefinition = "INT")
private Long tagId;
public Long getSolId() {
return solId;
}
public void setSolId(Long solId) {
this.solId = solId;
}
public Long getTagId() {
return tagId;
}
public void setTagId(Long tagId) {
this.tagId = tagId;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object that) {
if (that == null)
return false;
if (!(that instanceof SolTagMap))
return false;
SolTagMap thatObj = (SolTagMap) that;
return Objects.equals(solId, thatObj.solId) && Objects.equals(tagId, thatObj.tagId);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(solId, tagId);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.getClass().getName() + "[solId=" + solId + ", tagId=" + tagId + "]";
}
}
Entity Tag
@Entity
@Table(name = "TAG")
public class Tag implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -288462280366502647L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false, updatable = false, columnDefinition = "INT")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "NAME", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(100)")
private String name;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object that) {
if (that == null)
return false;
if (!(that instanceof Tag))
return false;
Tag thatObj = (Tag) that;
return Objects.equals(id, thatObj.id);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(id, name);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.getClass().getName() + "[id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
Search Service implementation
@Service("simpleSolutionSearchService")
@Transactional
public class SimpleSolutionSearchServiceImpl implements SimpleSolutionSearchService {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
// This works fine
public List<Solution> findSolutions() {
Criteria criteria = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(Solution.class);
// Hibernate should coalesce the results, yielding only solutions
criteria.setResultTransformer(Criteria.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY);
return criteria.list();
}
// This throws
public List<Solution> findSolutionsWithTags(String[] requiredTags) {
final String parentAlias = "sol";
final String collFieldAlias = "t";
final String tagValueField = collFieldAlias + ".name";
DetachedCriteria subquery = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Solution.class)
.add(Restrictions.eqProperty("id", parentAlias + ".id"))
.createAlias("tags", collFieldAlias) //
.add(Restrictions.in(tagValueField, requiredTags)) //
.setProjection(Projections.count(tagValueField));
Criteria criteria = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(Solution.class, parentAlias)
.add(Subqueries.eq((long) requiredTags.length, subquery));
criteria.setResultTransformer(Criteria.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY);
return criteria.list();
}
}
Solution repository
public interface SimpleSolutionRepository extends CrudRepository<Solution, Long> {
}
Tag repository
public interface SimpleTagRepository extends CrudRepository<Tag, Long> {
}
Test case
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SolutionServiceTest {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
@Autowired
private SimpleSolutionRepository solutionRepository;
@Autowired
private SimpleTagRepository tagRepository;
@Autowired
private SimpleSolutionSearchService searchService;
@Test
public void testRepositories() throws Exception {
final String tagName1 = "tag name 1";
final String tagName2 = "tag name 2";
Tag t1 = new Tag();
t1.setName(tagName1);
t1 = tagRepository.save(t1);
Assert.assertNotNull(t1.getId());
logger.info("Created tag {}", t1);
Tag t2 = new Tag();
t2.setName(tagName2);
t2 = tagRepository.save(t2);
Assert.assertNotNull(t2.getId());
logger.info("Created tag {}", t2);
Solution s1 = new Solution();
s1.setName("solution one tag");
s1.getTags().add(t1);
s1 = solutionRepository.save(s1);
Assert.assertNotNull(s1.getId());
logger.info("Created solution {}", s1);
Solution s2 = new Solution();
s2.setName("solution two tags");
s2.getTags().add(t1);
s2.getTags().add(t2);
s2 = solutionRepository.save(s2);
Assert.assertNotNull(s2.getId());
logger.info("Created solution {}", s1);
List<Solution> sols = searchService.findSolutions();
Assert.assertTrue(sols.size() == 2);
for (Solution s : sols)
logger.info("Found solution {}", s);
String[] searchTags = { tagName1, tagName2 };
List<Solution> taggedSols = searchService.findSolutionsWithTags(searchTags);
// EXPECT ONE OBJECT BUT GET ZERO
Assert.assertTrue(taggedSols.size() == 1);
}
}
回答1:
Restrictions.eq is for compare property with a value, Restrictions.propertyEq compare property with another property. Hence the code consider parentAlias + ".id" as a String value to compare with the ID property, instead of parent id property and this cause ClassCaseException.
For problem of no record found,where this_.ID=this_.ID tells the reason. Hibernate considers the id property in the subquery to reference the parent query Solution, instead of the subquery Solution. Alias should be provided to the subquery to distinguish the id property in this case.
public List<Solution> findSolutionsWithTags(String[] requiredTags) {
final String parentAlias = "sol";
final String childAlias = "subSol";
final String collFieldAlias = "t";
final String tagValueField = collFieldAlias + ".name";
DetachedCriteria subquery = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Solution.class, childAlias)
// Throws ClassCastException; apparently sol.id isn't replaced with an ID value?
// Problem should be due to following line
//.add(Restrictions.eq("id", parentAlias + ".id"))
// Use eqProperty instead
.add(Restrictions.eqProperty(childAlias + ".id", parentAlias + ".id"))
.createAlias("tags", collFieldAlias) //
.add(Restrictions.in(tagValueField, requiredTags)) //
.setProjection(Projections.count(tagValueField));
Criteria criteria = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(Solution.class, parentAlias)
.add(Subqueries.eq((long) requiredTags.length, subquery));
criteria.setResultTransformer(Criteria.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY);
return criteria.list();
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51992269/hibernate-java-criteria-query-for-instances-with-multiple-collection-members-lik