Error when adding parameters to stored procedure call

问题

In the ShippedContainerSettlement program I am trying to add parameters to a SQL statement on a stored procedure that I created on the remote server (plex).

public void checkGradedSerials()
{
    localTable = "Graded_Serials";

    List<string> gradedHides = new List<string>();

    string queryString = "call sproc164407_2053096_650214('@startDate', '" + endDate + "');";
    OdbcDataAdapter adapter = new OdbcDataAdapter();

    OdbcCommand command = new OdbcCommand(queryString, connection);
    command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

    command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@startDate", startDate);
    adapter.SelectCommand = command;

    connection.Open();

    while (rowsCollected == false)
    {
       if (retries <= 5)
       {
          try
          {
              DataTable table = new DataTable();
              adapter.Fill(table);

An error is thrown when I use the parameter @startDate and give it a value. However, when I run the program, and add the parameters how I have done for endDate, it runs fine?

The error I get back is:

Any ideas what I am doing wrong.

EDIT: I have incorporated some of the changes mentioned below. Here is the code I used.

public void checkGradedSerials()
        {
            localTable = "Graded_Serials";
            List<string> gradedHides = new List<string>();
            OdbcCommand command = new OdbcCommand("sproc164407_2053096_650214", odbcConnection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@startDate", startDate);
            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@endDate", endDate);

            OdbcDataAdapter adapter = new OdbcDataAdapter();
            adapter.SelectCommand = command;
            odbcConnection.Open();

            while (rowsCollected == false)
            {
                if (retries <= 5)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        DataTable table = new DataTable();
                        adapter.Fill(table);

But it doesn't seem to be receiving the parameters i am sending through as I am getting this error.

Here is the stored procedure I am using. This might look odd but remember this is working when I simply pass a string into a select command (see endDate in first code example above).

SELECT  DISTINCT(Serial_No)
FROM    Part_v_Container_Change2 AS CC
WHERE   CC.Change_Date > @Change_Start_Date AND 
        CC.Change_Date <= @Change_End_Date AND
        CC.Location = 'H Grading';

and the parameters are added here:

回答1:

You should use the System.Data.SqlClient. You can explicitly declare the datatypes of paramaters you are sending... like this:

SqlConnection cn;

cn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
SqlCommand cmd;
cmd = new SqlCommand("sproc164407_2053096_650214", cn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

cmd.Parameters.Add("@startDate", SqlDbType.DateTime);
cmd.Parameters["@startDate"].Value = startDate;

cmd.Parameters.Add("@enddate", SqlDbType.VarChar);
cmd.Parameters["@enddate"].Value = enddate;

If you must use the ODBC, then you do have to use the ODBC CALL syntax, which does not support named parameters. So change your queryString line to:

string queryString = "{call sproc164407_2053096_650214 (?, ?)}";

Then you can add your parameters:

command.Parameters.Add("@startDate", OdbcType.DateTime).Value=startDate;
command.Parameters.Add("@endDate", OdbcType.DateTime).Value=endDate;

回答2:

Use SqlCommand instead of odbc.

Just put the stored proc name in the CommandText, not a SQL statement to execute it. Adding the param values means the adapter will pass in the params in the right format. You don't need to do the string manipulation in CommandText.

If you need to use OdbcCommand then see this answer showing you need to use ? syntax for the parameters, so maybe change your CommandText back to including the 'call' or 'exec' command and parameter placeholders, then make sure you AddWithValue the params in the right order

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32082930/error-when-adding-parameters-to-stored-procedure-call

标签

sql-server

stored-procedures

parameters