How can I use a data attribute to set a background-image in CSS?

问题

I have a folder with a few background images (one.jpg, two.jpg, three.jpg) , and this markup

<section class="slide" data-bg="one"></section>
<section class="slide" data-bg="two"></section>
<section class="slide" data-bg="three"></section>

Would it be possible somehow just with CSS to do something like this?

.slide{
    background-image: url(img/attr(data-bg).jpg);
}

This code isnt working, of course.

回答1:

This won't be possible with pure css unless you're doing it the "undynamic" way:

.slide[data-bg="one"]{
  background-image: url('img/one.jpg');
}
.slide[data-bg="two"]{
  background-image: url('img/two.jpg');
}
...

Maybe you can dynamically create that stylesheet from your filenames on server-side.

Another (likely easier) possibility is to do this with JavaScript - but since you excluded that I assume you know about that and just don't want to use it.

回答2:

I know the original question stressed doing it with just CSS, but I got to this question because another question (that wasn't necessarily asking for a CSS solution) was marked as a duplicate of this. Here's what I'm using as the solution, in case it helps anyone else, and it uses javascript w/jQuery:

$('.slide').each(function (index) {
    var slide = $(this);
    slide.css('background-image', 'url(' + slide.data('bg') + ')');
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11117915/how-can-i-use-a-data-attribute-to-set-a-background-image-in-css