问题
I have a Jhipster monolithic application. I removed Liquibase and I want to use data.sql file to insert initial data. I created a data.sql and data-h2.sql which contain insert scripts. They are located under src/main/resources. But none of the data seems to be inserted. 
How can I use data.sql to insert data during startup, without using Liquibase?
回答1:
Commenting spring.datasource.type property and adding spring.jpa.hibernate.create-drop property helped resolve this issue. I think some jhipster configuration overrides default spring-boot configuration.
Here is how I come up with this solution:
While debugging DataSourceInitializedPublisher.publishEventIfRequired, I saw that following line returned a null reference:
private void publishEventIfRequired(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
    DataSource dataSource = findDataSource(entityManagerFactory);
    ...
}
I commented spring.datasource.type property in application-dev.yml. In this way, spring switched to tomcat connection pool automatically.
Then, I found out that DataSourceInitializedPublisher.isInitializingDatabase required spring.jpa.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto property to be defined in configuration:
private boolean isInitializingDatabase(DataSource dataSource) {
    ...
    if (hibernate.containsKey("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto")) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
After adding the missing property, spring-boot started to execute data.sql file.
Update
For those who want to execute a platform specific data.sql file, such as data-h2.sql, you should also add following property:
spring.datasource.platform=h2
Update
For those who need to convert default Jhipster data stored in csv files into sql format, you may refer to following gist:
https://gist.github.com/hkarakose/cf7f1b5b241dad611ba01c0211f42108
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45266698/how-to-load-data-with-data-sql-using-jhipster-and-spring-boot