问题
I have a dataframe that consists of blocks of X rows, each corresponding to a single individual (where X can be different for each individual). I'd like to randomly distribute these individuals into train, test and validation samples but so far I haven't been able to get the syntax correct to ensure that each of a user's X rows are always collected into the same subsample.
For example, the data can be simplified to look like:
user feature1 feature2
1 "A" "B"
1 "L" "L"
1 "Q" "B"
1 "D" "M"
1 "D" "M"
1 "P" "E"
2 "A" "B"
2 "R" "P"
2 "A" "F"
3 "X" "U"
... ... ...
and then if I ended up randomly assigning the users to a train, test or validation set all of the rows for that user (the user number is unique) would be in the same set, and grouped together so that if user 1 was in the traininng set, for example, then the format would still be:
user feature1 feature2
1 "A" "B"
1 "L" "L"
1 "Q" "B"
1 "D" "M"
1 "D" "M"
1 "P" "E"
As a bonus I'd love to know if the solution to this could be extended to do k-folds cross validation, but so far I haven't even figured out this more simple first step.
Thanks in advance.
回答1:
We can first create an index to indicate each set of data. I chose test: 60%, train: 40%, validation: 10%, but you can choose the ratio that you need with the prob= argument of sample. Then we split the data frame, by user. Lastly, we rbind the users based on the index we created. We can then call all_dfs[['train']] and so on:
indx <- sample(1:3, length(unique(df$user)), replace=TRUE, prob=c(.6,.4,.1))
s <- split(df, df$user)
all_dfs <- lapply(1:3, function(x) do.call(rbind, s[indx==x]))
names(all_dfs) <- c('train', 'test', 'validation')
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33857248/grouping-rows-from-an-r-dataframe-together-when-randomly-assigning-to-training-t