How to create sequence if not exists

问题

I tried to use code from Check if sequence exists in Postgres (plpgsql).

To create sequence if it does not exists. Running this code two times causes an exception:

sequence ... already exists.

How to create sequence only if it does not exist?

If the sequence does not exist, no message should be written and no error should occur so I cannot use the stored procedure in the other answer to this question since it writes message to log file every time if sequence exists.

do $$
begin

SET search_path = '';
IF not EXISTS (SELECT * FROM pg_class
             WHERE relkind = 'S'
               AND oid::regclass::text = 'firma1.' || quote_ident('myseq'))
  THEN

SET search_path = firma1,public;

create sequence myseq;

END IF;

SET search_path = firma1,public;

end$$;

select nextval('myseq')::int as nr;

回答1:

Postgres 9.5+

IF NOT EXISTS was added to CREATE SEQUENCE in Postgres 9.5. That's the simple solution now:

CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS myschema.myseq;

But consider details of the outdated answer anyway ...
And you know about serial columns, right?

Auto increment SQL function

Postgres 9.4 or older

The name of a sequence conflicts with names of objects of several types, not just sequences. The manual:

The sequence name must be distinct from the name of any other sequence, table, index, view, or foreign table in the same schema.

Bold emphasis mine.
So you have three cases:

Name does not exist. -> Create sequence.
Sequence with the same name exists. -> Do nothing? Any output? Any logging?
Other conflicting object with the same name exists. -> Do something? Any output? Any logging?

You need to specify what you want to do in either of these cases. The DO statement could look like this:

DO
$do$
DECLARE
   _kind "char";
BEGIN
   SELECT relkind
   FROM   pg_class
   WHERE  oid = 'myschema.myseq'::regclass  -- sequence name, optionally schema-qualified
   INTO  _kind;

   IF NOT FOUND THEN       -- name is free
      CREATE SEQUENCE myschema.myseq;
   ELSIF _kind = 'S' THEN  -- sequence exists
      -- do nothing?
   ELSE                    -- object name exists for different kind
      -- do something!
   END IF;
END
$do$;

Object types (relkind) in pg_class according to the manual:

r = ordinary table
i = index
S = sequence
v = view
m = materialized view
c = composite type
t = TOAST table
f = foreign table

How to check if a table exists in a given schema

回答2:

I went a different route: just catch the exception:

DO
$$
BEGIN
        CREATE SEQUENCE myseq;
EXCEPTION WHEN duplicate_table THEN
        -- do nothing, it's already there
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

One nice benefit to this is that you don't need to worry about what your current schema is.

回答3:

If you don't need to preserve the potentially existing sequence, you could just drop it and then recreate it:

DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS id_seq;
CREATE SEQUENCE id_seq;

回答4:

Postgres doesn't have CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS and if the table has default value using the sequence if you just drop the sequence, you might get error:

ERROR: cannot drop sequence (sequence_name) because other objects depend on it SQL state: 2BP01

For me, this one can help:

ALTER TABLE <tablename> ALTER COLUMN id DROP DEFAULT;
DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS <sequence_name>;
CREATE sequence <sequence_name>;

回答5:

The information about sequences can be retrieved from information_schema.sequences (reference)

Try something like this (untested):

...
IF not EXISTS (SELECT * FROM information_schema.sequences
    WHERE sequence_schema = 'firma1' AND sequence_name = 'myseq') THEN
...

回答6:

I have a function to clean all tables in my database application at any time. It is build dynamically, but the essence is that it deletes all data from each table and resets the sequence. This is the code to reset the sequence of one of the tables:

perform relname from pg_statio_all_sequences where relname = 'privileges_id_seq';
if found then
  select setval ('privileges_id_seq',1, false) into i_result;
end if;

Hope this helps,

Loek

I am using postgres 8.4, I see that you use 9.2. Could make a difference where the information is stored.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13752885/how-to-create-sequence-if-not-exists

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