BCP fails to export with error “Unable to resolve column level collation”

问题

I've thoroughly searched Stack Overflow as well as many other resources but still have an issue. Here's my export script, running under Cygwin:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#-*- coding: cp1255; -*-
bcp "declare @billing_types table(k int null, t varchar(14)
    collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1255_CI_AS)
insert @billing_types
values (null, 'לא פעיל')
       ,(1, 'אשרי')
       ,(2, 'צ׳ק')
       ,(3, 'הוראת קבע')

declare @standing_order_status table(i int null, s varchar(14)
    collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1255_CI_AS)
insert @standing_order_status
values (null, 'אין')
       ,(4, 'מבותל')
       ,(3, 'לא מאושר')
       ,(2, 'ממתין')
       ,(1, 'מאושר')

select billing_company_id
      ,internal_company_name
      , t collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1255_CI_AS as payment_type_string
      ,isnull(company_email, '') collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1255_CI_AS as email
      ,company_fax
      ,company_address
      ,company_comments
      ,invoice_send_with_details
      ,invoice_send_fax
      ,invoice_print
      ,cc_name
      ,cc_number
      ,cc_cvv
      ,cc_id
      ,cc_expire
      ,bank_number
      ,bank_branch
      ,bank_account
      ,bank_hoshen
      ,s collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1255_CI_AS
from billing_companies
join @billing_types bt on bt.k = payment_type
join @standing_order_status os on os.i = bank_standing_order_status" \
queryout  billing-companies.csv -t"," -r"\n" -S server -T \
-U user -P password -f ./billing-companies.fmt

Here's the format file:

9.0
20
1  BIGINT  0 1    ""  1  billing_company_id        ""
2  VARCHAR 0 1000 ""  2  internal_company_name     SQL_Latin1_General_CP1255_CI_AS
3  VARCHAR 0 14   ""  3  payment_type_string       SQL_Latin1_General_CP1255_CI_AS
4  VARCHAR 0 200  ""  4  email                     SQL_Latin1_General_CP1255_CI_AS
5  VARCHAR 0 100  ""  5  company_fax               SQL_Latin1_General_CP1255_CI_AS
6  VARCHAR 0 4000 ""  6  company_address           SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
7  NTEXT   0 1    ""  7  company_comments          SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
8  BIT     0 1    ""  8  invoice_send_with_details ""
9  BIT     0 1    ""  9  invoice_send_fax          ""
10 BIT     0 1    ""  10 invoice_print             ""
11 VARCHAR 0 200  ""  11 cc_name                   SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
12 VARCHAR 0 50   ""  12 cc_number                 SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
13 VARCHAR 0 50   ""  13 cc_cvv                    SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
14 VARCHAR 0 50   ""  14 cc_id                     SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
15 VARCHAR 0 50   ""  15 cc_expire                 SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
16 VARCHAR 0 100  ""  16 bank_number               SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
17 VARCHAR 0 100  ""  17 bank_branch               SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
18 VARCHAR 0 100  ""  18 bank_account              SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS
19 INT     0 1    ""  19 bank_hoshen               ""
20 varchar 0 14   ""  20 standing_order_status     SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1255_CI_AS

The collation matches the collation in the database. When I run the query in the studio, I'm getting the expected result, no warnings.

Perhaps here's a caveat: the database uses single-byte prehistoric Hebrew encoding... and I'm not sure whether Cygwin, or anyone later after it isn't trying to convert between encodings. However I've doublechekced that I did my part properly. I.e. the script file is itself in cp-1255.

It works if I remove all mentions of Hebrew from the script. So, I'm guessing this must be the problem, however, I've no idea of how would I solve it.

回答1:

Have you tried using the -C switch to specify a specific code page?

Here's the BCP syntax page from Books Online:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms162802.aspx

Looking here, it looks like you may want to use code page 1255:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186356(v=sql.105).aspx

HTH.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15383511/bcp-fails-to-export-with-error-unable-to-resolve-column-level-collation