问题
User has_many comments. Comment are in the comments table (polymorphic).
User.where("comments.commentable_type = ? AND comments.commentable_id = ?", "Post", post.id).uniq
I get:
Post Load (0.4ms) SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` LIMIT 1
TypeError: Cannot visit Arel::Nodes::Distinct
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/visitor.rb:25:in `rescue in visit'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/visitor.rb:19:in `visit'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb:133:in `visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectCore'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/mysql.rb:41:in `visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectCore'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb:121:in `block in visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectStatement'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb:121:in `map'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb:121:in `visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectStatement'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/mysql.rb:36:in `visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectStatement'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/visitor.rb:19:in `visit'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/visitor.rb:5:in `accept'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb:19:in `accept'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/arel-3.0.2/lib/arel/visitors/bind_visitor.rb:11:in `accept'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:7:in `to_sql'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:18:in `select_all'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:63:in `select_all'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/querying.rb:38:in `block in find_by_sql'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/explain.rb:40:in `logging_query_plan'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/querying.rb:37:in `find_by_sql'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/relation.rb:171:in `exec_queries'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/relation.rb:160:in `block in to_a'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/explain.rb:33:in `logging_query_plan'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/relation.rb:159:in `to_a'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/relation.rb:496:in `inspect'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:47:in `start'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
from /Users/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@myapp/gems/railties-3.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:41:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
Without .uniq, it works, except I get duplicates, therefore, I can try:
User.where("comments.commentable_type = ? AND comments.commentable_id = ?", "Post", post.id).to_a.uniq
And it will work...but I don't like that method! Is there any other way?
回答1:
Restart the rails server session.
回答2:
This is a link to the github issue related to the same problem that you face.
If you are using rails 4 try using .distinct instead of .uniq .
回答3:
I remember having issues similar, couple things you can do. First use the SQL distinct (I know it is suppose to be similar to the uniq). Second (I know this is not the best way), you can just select it all then just use regular array uniq functions to filter it just like how you would filter a normal array (this is to just get things going).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11023088/how-can-i-get-a-distinct-list-of-users-who-have-commented-polymorphic-associati