I am using "Spring-boot + Hibernate4 + mysql" for my application. As part of which I have a requirement where my sprint-boot app should be able to start even when database is down. Currently it gives the below exception when I try to start my spring boot app without DB being up.
I researched a lot and found out that this exception has to do with hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults property.
I tried setting this in "application.yml" of spring boot but this property's value is not being reflected at runtime.
Exception Stack Trace:
2014-05-25 04:09:43.193 INFO 59755 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.4.Final}
2014-05-25 04:09:43.250 WARN 59755 --- [ main] o.h.e.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl : HHH000342: Could not obtain connection to query metadata : Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
2014-05-25 04:09:43.263 INFO 59755 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service Tomcat
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report enabled debug logging (start with --debug)
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:648)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:909)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:898)
at admin.Application.main(Application.java:36)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:104)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:71)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:205)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:399)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:150)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
... 15 more
application.yml:
spring:
jpa:
show-sql: true
hibernate:
ddl-auto: none
naming_strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy
temp:
use_jdbc_metadata_defaults: false
It was indeed a tough nut to crack.
After lot and lot of research and actually debugging the spring-boot, spring, hibernate, tomcat pool, etc to get it done.
I do think that it will save lot of time for people trying to achieve this type of requirement.
Below are the settings required to achieve the following requirement
- Spring boot apps will start fine even if DB is down or there is no DB.
- Apps will pick up the connections on the fly as DB comes up which means there is no need to restart the web server or redeploy the apps.
- There is no need to start the tomcat or redeploy the apps, if DB goes down from running state and comes up again.
application.yml :
spring:
datasource:
driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schema
username: root
password: root
continueOnError: true
initialize: false
initialSize: 0
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 5000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 5000
minIdle: 0
jpa:
show-sql: true
hibernate:
ddl-auto: none
naming_strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy
properties:
hibernate:
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hbm2ddl:
auto: none
temp:
use_jdbc_metadata_defaults: false
I am answering here and will close the issue that you have cross-posted
Any "native" property of the JPA implementation (Hibernate) can be set using the spring.jpa.properties prefix as explained here
I haven't looked much further in the actual issue here but to answer this particular question, you can set that hibernate key as follows
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults
Adding this alone worked for me:
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
Just replace the last part with your database dialect.
Add following config should be work:
spring.jpa.database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23850585/how-to-start-spring-boot-app-without-depending-on-database