mongodb: updating elements?

问题

I am (as most ) coming from a mySQL background trying to switch over to noSQL and mongoDB. Since denormalization is a part of noSQL since joins is impossible, here's how I would design a simple blog:

array (
    blog_title => 'my blogpost',
    'date' => '2010-09-05',
    comments => array (
        '1' => 'Such a good post!!! You deserve a nobel prize'
    )
);

If I want to update the comments, adding a new element in that array, how can I make sure that this is done and not the whole comments array being overwritten if multiple users are trying to write a comment at the same time?

Is it the push function I am looking after in mongoDB?

回答1:

Correct, the $push operator allows you to update an existing array. You can use the $pushAll operator to add multiple values in a single query.

To add a comment to your example document, the query would be:

db.posts.update({blog_title: "my blogpost"}, {$push: {comments: "New comment"}})

These operators are atomic, so you won't run into any problems if multiple users add comments simultaneously.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3645961/mongodb-updating-elements