How to dispatch a Paypal IPN to a Google Cloud function?

问题

I've read here that it's possible to send an IPN directly to a Google cloud function. I have my Google Cloud functions running on Firebase on an index.js file.

I've set up my Paypal buttons to send the IPN to a page on my webapp.

Here is an example of one of the functions I'm running off Google Cloud Functions/Firebase:

// UPDATE ROOMS INS/OUTS
exports.updateRoomIns = functions.database.ref('/doors/{MACaddress}').onWrite((change, context) => {
    const beforeData = change.before.val(); 
    const afterData = change.after.val(); 
    const roomPushKey = afterData.inRoom; 
    const insbefore = beforeData.ins; 
    const insafter = afterData.ins; 
    if ((insbefore === null || insbefore === undefined) && (insafter === null || insafter === undefined) || insbefore === insafter) {
        return 0;
    } else {
        const updates = {};
        Object.keys(insafter).forEach(key => {
            updates['/rooms/' + roomPushKey + '/ins/' + key] = true;
        });
        return admin.database().ref().update(updates); // do the update} 
    }   
    return 0;
});

Now question:

1) I want to add another function to process IPN from Paypal as soon as I have a transaction. How would I go about this?

I'll mark the answer as correct if solves this first question.

2) how would that Google cloud function even look like?

I'll create another question if you can solve this one.

Note I am using Firebase (no other databases nor PHP).

回答1:

IPN is simply a server that tries to reach a given endpoint.

First, you have to make sure that your firebase plan supports 3rd party requests (it's unavailable in the free plan).

After that, you need to make an http endpoint, like so:

exports.ipn = functions.http.onRequest((req, res) => {
    // req and res are instances of req and res of Express.js
    // You can validate the request and update your database accordingly.
});

It will be available in https://www.YOUR-FIREBASE-DOMAIN.com/ipn

回答2:

Based on @Eliya Cohen answer:

on your firebase functions create a function such as:

exports.ipn = functions.https.onRequest((req, res) => {
    var reqBody = req.body;
    console.log(reqBody);
    // do something else with the req.body i.e: updating a firebase node with some of that info
    res.sendStatus(200);
});

When you deploy your functions go to your firebase console project and check your functions. You should have something like this:

Copy that url, go to paypal, edit the button that's triggering the purchase, scroll down to Step 3 and at the bottom type:

notify_url= paste that url here

Save changes.

You can now test your button and check the req.body on your firebase cloud functions Log tab.

回答3:

Thanks to the answers here, and especially to this gist: https://gist.github.com/dsternlicht/fdef0c57f2f2561f2c6c477f81fa348e,

.. finally worked out a solution to verify the IPN request in a cloud func:

let CONFIRM_URL_SANDBOX = 'https://ipnpb.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';

exports.ipn = functions.https.onRequest((req, res) => {

    let body = req.body;
    logr.debug('body: ' + StringUtil.toStr(body));

    let postreq = 'cmd=_notify-validate';

    // Iterate the original request payload object
    // and prepend its keys and values to the post string
    Object.keys(body).map((key) => {
        postreq = `${postreq}&${key}=${body[key]}`;
        return key;
    });

    let request = require('request');

    let options = {
        method: 'POST',
        uri   : CONFIRM_URL_SANDBOX,
        headers: {
            'Content-Length': postreq.length,
        },
        encoding: 'utf-8',
        body: postreq
    };

    res.sendStatus(200);

    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

        // Make a post request to PayPal
        return request(options, (error, response, resBody) => {

            if (error || response.statusCode !== 200) {
                reject(new Error(error));
                return;
            }

            let bodyResult = resBody.substring(0, 8);
            logr.debug('bodyResult: ' + bodyResult);

            // Validate the response from PayPal and resolve / reject the promise.
            if (resBody.substring(0, 8) === 'VERIFIED') {
                return resolve(true);
            } else if (resBody.substring(0, 7) === 'INVALID') {
                return reject(new Error('IPN Message is invalid.'));
            } else {
                return reject(new Error('Unexpected response body.'));
            }
        });

    });

});

Also thanks to:

https://developer.paypal.com/docs/classic/ipn/ht-ipn/#do-it
IPN listener request-response flow: https://developer.paypal.com/docs/classic/ipn/integration-guide/IPNImplementation/

To receive IPN message data from PayPal, your listener must follow this request-response flow:

Your listener listens for the HTTPS POST IPN messages that PayPal sends with each event. After receiving the IPN message from PayPal, your listener returns an empty HTTP 200 response to PayPal. Otherwise, PayPal resends the IPN message. Your listener sends the complete message back to PayPal using HTTPS POST.

Prefix the returned message with the cmd=_notify-validate variable, but do not change the message fields, the order of the fields, or the character encoding from the original message.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53634222/how-to-dispatch-a-paypal-ipn-to-a-google-cloud-function

标签

firebase-realtime-database

paypal

google-cloud-functions

paypal-ipn