How do I change bash history completion to complete what's already on the line?

Question

I found a command a couple of months ago that made my bash history auto-complete on what's already on the line when pressing the up arrow:

$ vim fi

Press ↑

$ vim file.py

I'd like to set this up on my new computer, because it saves a lot of time when keeping a big history. The problem is that I can't for the life of me remember where it was mentioned and reading through endless bash references and tutorials unfortunately didn't help either.

Does anybody know the command?

Answer 1

Probably something like

# ~/.inputrc
"\e[A": history-search-backward
"\e[B": history-search-forward

or equivalently,

# ~/.bashrc
if [[ $- == *i* ]]
then
    bind '"\e[A": history-search-backward'
    bind '"\e[B": history-search-forward'
fi

(the if statement checks for interactive mode)

Normally, Up and Down are bound to the Readline functions previous-history and next-history respectively. I prefer to bind PgUp/PgDn to these functions, instead of displacing the normal operation of Up/Down.

# ~/.inputrc
"\e[5~": history-search-backward
"\e[6~": history-search-forward

After you modify ~/.inputrc, restart your shell or use Ctrl+X, Ctrl+R to tell it to re-read ~/.inputrc.

---

By the way, if you're looking for relevant documentation:

Bash uses The GNU Readline Library for the shell prompt and history.

Answer 2

Update .inputrc with the following:

"\C-[OA": history-search-backward
"\C-[[A": history-search-backward

"\C-[OB": history-search-forward
"\C-[[B": history-search-forward

Answer 3

With ohmyzsh, use this in your .zshrc :

bindkey '^[OA' history-search-backward
bindkey '^[OB' history-search-forward

To reload, source ~/.zshrc or relaunch terminal.

Source: https://superuser.com/a/418299/71680

Answer 4

If set enable-keypad on is in your ~/.inputrc as some st (suckless simple terminal) users might, be aware that the arrows keys are in keypad mode. Ubuntu ships with this useful /usr/share/doc/bash/inputrc.arrows:

# This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
# programs that use the Gnu Readline library.
#
# Arrow keys in keypad mode
#
"\C-[OD"        backward-char
"\C-[OC"        forward-char
"\C-[OA"        previous-history
"\C-[OB"        next-history
#
# Arrow keys in ANSI mode
#
"\C-[[D"        backward-char
"\C-[[C"        forward-char
"\C-[[A"        previous-history
"\C-[[B"        next-history
#
# Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
#
"\C-M-OD"       backward-char
"\C-M-OC"       forward-char
"\C-M-OA"       previous-history
"\C-M-OB"       next-history
#
# Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
#
"\C-M-[D"       backward-char
"\C-M-[C"       forward-char
"\C-M-[A"       previous-history
"\C-M-[B"       next-history

So I'm not sure if you'll need all, but it might not hurt to have in your ~/.inputrc:

# Arrow keys in keypad mode
"\C-[OA": history-search-backward
"\C-[OB": history-search-forward
"\C-[OC": forward-char
"\C-[OD": backward-char

# Arrow keys in ANSI mode
"\C-[[A": history-search-backward
"\C-[[B": history-search-forward
"\C-[[C": forward-char
"\C-[[D": backward-char

This is also on the same topic: My cursor keys do not work and also this xterm: special keys

Answer 5

You may need to enabled bash completion.

Check

• /etc/profile
• /etc/bash.bashrc
• ~/.bashrc

to see if any of the above files source /etc/bash_completion. i.e.

. /etc/bash_completion

If /etc/bash___completion is not sourced by any of the above files you will need to add it to one of them.

If you want all bash users on your machine to have bash completion, source /etc/bash_completion from /etc/bash.bashrc.

If it's just you who wants bash completion, source /etc/bash_completion from your ~/.bashrc.