问题
How can I install virtual box on a fresh SLES 11 machine?
I've downloaded the rpm from:
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.6/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586.rpm
And when i tried yast2 -i or rpm -ivh, I get these error:
Package VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586.rpm could not be installed.
Details:
Subprocess failed. Error: RPM failed: error: Failed dependencies:
libasound.so.2 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
libGL.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
libICE.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
libSDL-1.2.so.0 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i58
libSM.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
libX11.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
libXcursor.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i58
libXext.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
libXinerama.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i5
libXmu.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
libXrender.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i58
libXt.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
I've tried:
# zypper install libasound libGL libSDL
but it doesn't install...
Retrieving repository 'SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates' metadata [done]
Building repository 'SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates' cache [done]
Retrieving repository 'SLES-11-SP3-Updates' metadata [done]
Building repository 'SLES-11-SP3-Updates' cache [done]
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'libGL' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libGL' found.
'libSDL' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libSDL' found.
'libasound' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libasound' found.
Resolving package dependencies...
Currently, these are the repos added:
# zypper repos
# | Alias | Name | Enabled | Refresh
--+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------+--------
1 | SLES-11-RZG-SP3 | SLES-11-RZG-SP3 | Yes | Yes
2 | SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates | SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates | Yes | Yes
3 | SLES-11-SP3 | SLES-11-SP3 | Yes | Yes
4 | SLES-11-SP3-Updates | SLES-11-SP3-Updates | Yes | Yes
5 | devel_tools_scm | Software configuration management (SLE_11_SP2) | Yes | No
from uname -a:
Linux ws4-clarind 3.0.101-0.8-default #1 SMP Fri Nov 1 12:51:09 UTC 2013 (2417eb9) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
回答1:
I did have some issues with installing VirtualBox. Finally I got a solution and wrote a blog post about it. Hope that helps:
uname -a
Linux dq1bc01b08 3.0.76-0.11-default #1 SMP Fri Jun 14 08:21:43 UTC 2013 (ccab990) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
zypper in kernel-default-devel-3.0.76-0.11.1.x86_64
zypper in autoconf bison flex gcc gcc-c++ make m4
cp -f /boot/config-$(uname -r) /usr/src/linux/.config
cd /usr/src/linux
make prepare
make modules_prepare
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.8/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.8_92456_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm
zypper install VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.8_92456_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm
in more detail: http://ehaselwanter.com/en/blog/2014/03/22/install-virtualbox-on-sles-11-sp3/
回答2:
I would suggest installing those dependencies and trying again.
A quick Google search makes me thing that SLES doesn't use yum/apt-get, but "Zypper" for a package manager via command line.
Zypper Documentation
zypper install libasound libGL libSDL etc
回答3:
uname -a report:
Linux ws4-clarind [...] x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
And you are trying to install:
VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586.rpm
The problem is that you are trying to install a 32 bits version of Virtualbox on a 64 bit system. You should use this one: VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm at http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.6/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21286196/installing-virtual-box-on-a-fresh-sles-11-machine-python