Write a typesafe 'pick' function in typescript

问题

lodash has the pick function which is used as follows:

var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };

_.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
// => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }

I would like to write a type-safe version of this in typescript.

Usage of this function should be

pick(object, o => o.a, o.b)

The goal is not to specify the same keys twice, and at the same time conserve type safety.

Is this possible to achieve?

回答1:

Sounds like you might be looking for the Pick type. Would something like this work for you?

function pick<T, K extends keyof T>(obj: T, ...keys: K[]): Pick<T, K> {
  const ret: any = {};
  keys.forEach(key => {
    ret[key] = obj[key];
  })
  return ret;
}

const o = {a: 1, b: '2', c: 3}
const picked = pick(o, 'b', 'c');

picked.a; // not allowed
picked.b  // string
picked.c  // number

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47232518/write-a-typesafe-pick-function-in-typescript