Numpy repeat for 2d array

问题

Given two arrays, say

arr = array([10, 24, 24, 24,  1, 21,  1, 21,  0,  0], dtype=int32)
rep = array([3, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], dtype=int32)

np.repeat(arr, rep) returns

array([10, 10, 10, 24, 24, 24, 24], dtype=int32)

Is there any way to replicate this functionality for a set of 2D arrays?

That is given

arr = array([[10, 24, 24, 24,  1, 21,  1, 21,  0,  0],
            [10, 24, 24,  1, 21,  1, 21, 32,  0,  0]], dtype=int32)
rep = array([[3, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
            [2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]], dtype=int32)

is it possible to create a function which vectorizes?

PS: The number of repeats in each row need not be the same. I'm padding each result row to ensure that they are of same size.

def repeat2d(arr, rep):
    # Find the max length of repetitions in all the rows. 
    max_len = rep.sum(axis=-1).max()  
    # Create a common array to hold all results. Since each repeated array will have 
    # different sizes, some of them are padded with zero.
    ret_val = np.empty((arr.shape[0], maxlen))  
    for i in range(arr.shape[0]):
        # Repeated array will not have same num of cols as ret_val.
        temp = np.repeat(arr[i], rep[i])
        ret_val[i,:temp.size] = temp
    return ret_val

I do know about np.vectorize and I know that it does not give any performance benefits over the normal version.

回答1:

So you have a different repeat array for each row? But the total number of repeats per row is the same?

Just do the repeat on the flattened arrays, and reshape back to the correct number of rows.

In [529]: np.repeat(arr,rep.flat)
Out[529]: array([10, 10, 10, 24, 24, 24, 24, 10, 10, 24, 24, 24, 24,  1])
In [530]: np.repeat(arr,rep.flat).reshape(2,-1)
Out[530]: 
array([[10, 10, 10, 24, 24, 24, 24],
       [10, 10, 24, 24, 24, 24,  1]])

If the repetitions per row vary, we have the problem of padding variable length rows. That's come up in other SO questions. I don't recall all the details, but I think the solution is along this line:

Change rep so the numbers differ:

In [547]: rep
Out[547]: 
array([[3, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [2, 2, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
In [548]: lens=rep.sum(axis=1)
In [549]: lens
Out[549]: array([7, 9])
In [550]: m=np.max(lens)
In [551]: m
Out[551]: 9

create the target:

In [552]: res = np.zeros((arr.shape[0],m),arr.dtype)

create an indexing array - details need to be worked out:

In [553]: idx=np.r_[0:7,m:m+9]
In [554]: idx
Out[554]: array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17])

flat indexed assignment:

In [555]: res.flat[idx]=np.repeat(arr,rep.flat)
In [556]: res
Out[556]: 
array([[10, 10, 10, 24, 24, 24, 24,  0,  0],
       [10, 10, 24, 24, 24, 24,  1,  1,  1]])

回答2:

Another solution similar to @hpaulj's solution:

def repeat2dvect(arr, rep):
    lens = rep.sum(axis=-1)
    maxlen = lens.max()
    ret_val = np.zeros((arr.shape[0], maxlen))
    mask = (lens[:,None]>np.arange(maxlen))
    ret_val[mask] = np.repeat(arr.ravel(), rep.ravel())
    return ret_val

Instead of storing indices, I'm creating a bool mask and using the mask to set the values.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40065479/numpy-repeat-for-2d-array

标签

python

arrays

numpy

vectorization