Rails Model inheritance in forms

问题

I'm doing a reporting system for my app. I created a model ReportKind for example, but as I can report a lot of stuff, I wanted to make different groups of report kinds. Since they share a lot of behavior, I'm trying to use inheritance.

So I have the main model:

model ReportKind << ActiveRecord::Base
end

and created for example:

model UserReportKind << ReportKind
end

In my table report_kinds I've the type column, and until here its all working. My problem is in the forms/controllers.

When I do a ReportKind.new, my form is build with the '*report_kind*' prefix. If a get a UserReportKind, even through a ReportKind.find, the form will build the 'user_report_kind' prefix.

This mess everything in the controllers, since sometimes I'll have params[:report_kind], sometimes params[:user_report_kind], and so on for every other inheritance I made.

Is there anyway to force it to aways use the 'report_kind' prefix? Also I had to force the attribute 'type' in the controller, because it didn't get the value direct from the form, is there a pretty way to do this?

Routing was another problem, since it was trying to build routes based in the inherited models names. I overcome that by adding the other models in routes pointing to the same controller.

回答1:

This kind of inheritance is always tricky. Fortunately the problems you mention are all solvable.

First, you can force forms to use specific attribute names and URLs like this:

<%= form_for :report_kind, @report_kind, :url => report_kind_path(@report_kind) %>

This will force all params for @report_kind to be in params[:report_kind] regardless of whether @report_kind is a UserReportKind or not. Also, all post and put requests will go to the ReportKindsController as well.

Secondly, you can specify type with a hidden attribute like this:

<%= form.hidden_field :type, 'UserReportKind' %>

Finally, for routes, I would do the following:

map.resources :user_report_kinds, :controller => :report_kinds

This will mean that any URL like /user_report_kinds/... will actually use the ReportKindsController.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5047613/rails-model-inheritance-in-forms