问题
I am creating a cloudformation template, which creates some resources as EC2 instance, autoscaling group and launchConfiguration.
By the userData property of the launchConfiguration resource, I tried to install the Cloudwatch agent as follows:
"UserData":{ "Fn::Base64" : {
"Fn::Join" : ["", [
"#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
"yum -y install aws-cfn-bootstrap\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v",
" --stack ", { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" },
" --resource LaunchCongig",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" },"\n",
"yum -y install wget\n",
"# Get the CloudWatch Logs agent\n",
"wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cloudwatch/downloads/latest/awslogs-agent-setup.py\n",
"# Install the CloudWatch Logs agent\n",
"python ./awslogs-agent-setup.py -n -r ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, " -c /etc/cwlogs.cfg || error_exit 'Failed to run CloudWatch Logs agent setup'\n",
"service awslogs start"
]]}
After ssh into the instance, I checked the file /var/log/cloud-init-output.log to see if everything is fine, but here is what I got:
+ wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cloudwatch/downloads/latest/awslogs-agent-setup.py
--2017-02-17 14:36:10-- https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cloudwatch/downloads/latest/awslogs-agent-setup.py
Resolving s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)... 52.216.226.59
Connecting to s3.amazonaws.com (s3.amazonaws.com)|52.216.226.59|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 47998 (47K) [text/x-python]
Saving to: ‘awslogs-agent-setup.py’
0K .......... .......... .......... .......... ...... 100% 196K=0.2s
2017-02-17 14:36:10 (196 KB/s) - ‘awslogs-agent-setup.py’ saved [47998/47998]
+ python ./awslogs-agent-setup.py -n -r eu-west-1 -c /etc/cwlogs.cfg
Step 1 of 5: Installing pip ...Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./awslogs-agent-setup.py", line 1144, in <module>
main()
File "./awslogs-agent-setup.py", line 1140, in main
setup.setup_artifacts()
File "./awslogs-agent-setup.py", line 693, in setup_artifacts
self.install_pip()
File "./awslogs-agent-setup.py", line 600, in install_pip
fail("Could not install pip. Please try again or see " + AGENT_SETUP_LOG_FILE + " for more details")
TypeError: fail() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given)
+ error_exit 'Failed to run CloudWatch Logs agent setup'
/var/lib/cloud/instance/scripts/part-001: line 8: error_exit: command not found
Feb 17 14:36:12 cloud-init[2798]: util.py[WARNING]: Failed running /var/lib/cloud/instance/scripts/part-001 [127]
Feb 17 14:36:12 cloud-init[2798]: cc_scripts_user.py[WARNING]: Failed to run module scripts-user (scripts in /var/lib/cloud/instance/scripts)
Feb 17 14:36:12 cloud-init[2798]: util.py[WARNING]: Running module scripts-user (<module 'cloudinit.config.cc_scripts_user' from '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cloudinit/config/cc_scripts_user.pyc'>) failed
Cloud-init v. 0.7.6 finished at Fri, 17 Feb 2017 14:36:12 +0000. Datasource DataSourceEc2. Up 85.78 seconds
What is wrong with this script? Is there any other way to install the agent? Thank you.
EDIT:
I figured out that is because maybe the python-pip package didn't get installed so I added this to the userData:
"yum -y install python-pip\n",
After that I played the template again and strangely I got the same Error.
I am usinh an Amazon ECS-optimized AMI
回答1:
I solved the problem by installing the agent directly by yum awslogs:
"UserData":{ "Fn::Base64" : {
"Fn::Join" : ["", [
"#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
"yum -y install aws-cfn-bootstrap\n",
"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v",
" --stack ", { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" },
" --resource launchConfig",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" },"\n",
"yum -y install awslogs\n",
"service awslogs start"
]]}
Here is the output from the log file:
Installed:
awslogs.noarch 0:1.1.2-1.10.amzn1
Dependency Installed:
aws-cli.noarch 0:1.11.29-1.45.amzn1
aws-cli-plugin-cloudwatch-logs.noarch 0:1.3.3-1.15.amzn1
freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-15.14.amzn1
libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.14.amzn1
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.7.amzn1
python27-botocore.noarch 0:1.4.86-1.62.amzn1
python27-colorama.noarch 0:0.2.5-1.7.amzn1
python27-dateutil.noarch 0:2.1-1.3.amzn1
python27-docutils.noarch 0:0.11-1.15.amzn1
python27-futures.noarch 0:3.0.3-1.3.amzn1
python27-imaging.x86_64 0:1.1.6-19.9.amzn1
python27-jmespath.noarch 0:0.9.0-1.11.amzn1
python27-ply.noarch 0:3.4-3.12.amzn1
python27-pyasn1.noarch 0:0.1.7-2.9.amzn1
python27-rsa.noarch 0:3.4.1-1.8.amzn1
Complete!
+ service awslogs start
Starting awslogs: [ OK ]
Cloud-init v. 0.7.6 finished at Fri, 17 Feb 2017 15:33:42 +0000. Datasource DataSourceEc2. Up 83.47 seconds
Everything works fine this way. Hope that will help someone someday!
回答2:
For ECS specifically, see Using CloudWatch Logs with Container Instances in the EC2 Container Service documentation for details on configuring CloudWatch Logs. The documentation recommends using yum install -y awslogs instead of the Python install script.
The documentation provides a complete sample in the Configuring CloudWatch Logs at Launch with User Data section.
In your case, since you're already managing your config files using cfn-init and CloudFormation::Init metadata in CloudFormation, you don't need any complex parsing of config files in your User-Data script, but you can still use the script as a reference. One thing worth adding to your User-Data script is running chkconfig awslogs on to make sure the service continues running on the instance after a reboot.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42300756/cant-install-cloudwatch-agent-by-cloudformation-on-amazon-ecs-optimized-ami