Extracting File Extensions from AppleScript Paths

问题

I'm writing an Apple Script that ultimately will mark commercials for all iTunes exports from EyeTV. But I'm running into a simple problem with AppleScript paths, which the EyeTV app returns as recording locations. Here's the context:

set recordingID to 370404006
set myid to recordingID as integer
tell application "EyeTV"
    set eyetvr_file to get the location of recording id myid as alias
end tell
return eyetvr_file

alias "Macintosh HD2:Documents:EyeTV Archive:South Park.eyetv:000000001613eaa6.eyetvr"

Now I need to extract the containing path and the file prefix 000000001613eaa6 (using this question) so I can look for the corresponding commercial markings in the file 000000001613eaa6.edl. Here's the hiccup:

tell application "Finder"
    set eyetv_path to container of eyetvr_file
    set root_name to name of eyetvr_file
    set fext to name extension of eyetvr_file
end tell

The results are,

eyetv_path: document file "South Park.eyetv" of folder "EyeTV Archive" of folder "Documents" of disk "Macintosh HD2" of application "Finder"

root_name: "000000001613eaa6.eyetvr"

fext: ""

fext should be ".eyetvr", not the empty string. How do I correctly extract ".eyetvr" from either eyetvr_file or root_name? I've tried a bunch of hack like

set fext to name extension of (eyetvr_file as document)

But this gives error like,

error "Can’t make alias \"Macintosh HD2:Documents:EyeTV Archive:South Park.eyetv:000000001613eaa6.eyetvr\" into type document." number -1700 from alias "Macintosh HD2:Documents:EyeTV Archive:South Park.eyetv:000000001613eaa6.eyetvr" to document

回答1:

Finder doesn't recognize all filename extensions. You could just use text item delimiters to remove the last part though.

do shell script "touch /tmp/some.file.eyetvr"
set text item delimiters to "."
tell application "Finder"
    set n to name of file (POSIX file "/tmp/some.file.eyetvr")
    if n contains "." then set n to (text items 1 thru -2 of n) as text
    n -- some.file
end tell

回答2:

Mini-comments apparently do not allow posting code, so here are my edits to Lauri Ranta's nice solution:

do shell script "touch /tmp/some.file.eyetvr"
set delims to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "."
tell application "Finder"
    set n to name of file (POSIX file "/tmp/some.file.eyetvr")
    if n contains "." then set n to (text items 1 thru -2 of n) as text
    n -- some.file
end tell
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to delims

I'll post a link to the EyeTV-commercial-marking-script-for-iOS when I've finished that project.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12907517/extracting-file-extensions-from-applescript-paths

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