indexOf to find all occurrences of a word in a String

问题

I'm trying to use indexOf to find all occurrences of the characters 'the' in a sentence. For example, if the sentence were "The other day I went over there", it should return 3.

I am able to do this up to the point where it finds the first index, but I'm unsure of how to write the loop. I originally had a for loop that searched the entire string, but it was returning the full string character length, instead of the occurrences of my specified character. How can I write a loop that will find all of the occurrences of the word? Thank you.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TheFinder
{
    public static void main (String[] args)
    {
        String theString = "";
        Scanner enter = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Please enter a sentence: ");
        theString = enter.nextLine();
        int counter2 = 0;
        theString.indexOf("the");

        if (theString.indexOf("the")!= -1)
        counter2++;



        System.out.printf("The characters 'the' were found %d times", counter2);
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("This was programmed by -----");

回答1:

You can keep track of the index:

int index = theString.indexOf("the");
while(index >= 0) {
    index = theString.indexOf("the", index+1);
    counter2++;
}

回答2:

You have taken a complicated approach. Try this:

int count = str.split("the").length - 1;

If you absolutely must use indexOf():

str = str.toLowerCase();
int count = 0;
for (int i = str.indexOf("the"); i >= 0; i = str.indexOf("the", i + 1))
    count++;

回答3:

indexOf can take a second argument that says where to start in the string. So after you find the first occurrence, you can tell indexOf to only search the string after that index, etc.

This code should work:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String theString = "The other day I went over there.";
    theString = theString.toLowerCase();

    int index = -1;
    int count = 0;

    while (true) {
        index = theString.indexOf("the", index + 1);
        if (index == -1) {
            break;
        } else {
            count += 1;
        }
    }

    System.out.printf("The string 'the' was found %d times.\n", count);

    // Output:
    // The string 'the' was found 3 times.
}

回答4:

The indexOf(String str) method finds the index of the first occurrence of a str. So if you want to find all the occurrances of str then I'd suggest just implementing a loop in which you cut the string once you find an instance of str and look for str within theString again until it is no longer in theString. Here is what it should look like,

int index = theString.indexOf("the")
int count = 0;
while(index >= 0 && theString.length() > 0){
     count++;
     theString = theString.substring(0, index + "the".length());
     index = theString.indexOf("the");
}

回答5:

If you want to specifically use indexOf (I presume this is for an assignment), you can use a recursive method.

public static String numMatches (String str, String query) {
    int index = str.indexOf(query);
    if (index == -1) 
        return 0;
    else
        return 1 + numMatches(str.substring(index + query.length), query);
}

回答6:

Maybe you can do something like this, you can use indexOf(String str)

String word = "We are students of the Department of Informatics. All students should know how to program in Java and C.";

    int findit = word.indexOf("students");
    int count = 0;

    for(int i=0; i<=findit; i++)
    {

        findit = word.indexOf("students" , findit + 1);

        count = count + 1;

    }

    System.out.print(count);

回答7:

This checks how many occurrences of a string is inside a string.

             String str = oIn.nextLine();
             String st = oIn.nextLine();
             int countS = 0;
             int index3 = str3.indexOf(st);
             while (index >= 0){
             index = str.indexOf(st, index+1);
             countS++;          
             }
             System.out.println("The number of occurrences of "+st +" in the string " +str3 +" are "+countS);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38620201/indexof-to-find-all-occurrences-of-a-word-in-a-string

标签

java

string

loops

indexof