I am able to read Excel file via FileReader but it outputs text as well as weird characters with it. I need to read xls file row-wise, read data in every column and convert it to JSON.
How to read xls file row by row?
Below Function converts the Excel sheet (XLSX format) data to JSON. you can add promise to the function.
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.8.0/jszip.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.8.0/xlsx.js"></script>
<script>
var ExcelToJSON = function() {
this.parseExcel = function(file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
var data = e.target.result;
var workbook = XLSX.read(data, {
type: 'binary'
});
workbook.SheetNames.forEach(function(sheetName) {
// Here is your object
var XL_row_object = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_row_object_array(workbook.Sheets[sheetName]);
var json_object = JSON.stringify(XL_row_object);
console.log(json_object);
})
};
reader.onerror = function(ex) {
console.log(ex);
};
reader.readAsBinaryString(file);
};
};
</script>
Below post has the code for XLS format Excel to JSON javascript code?
Old question, but I should note that the general task of parsing XLS files from javascript is tedious and difficult but not impossible.
I have basic parsers implemented in pure JS:
- http://oss.sheetjs.com/js-xls/ (XLS files, what you wanted)
- http://oss.sheetjs.com/js-xlsx/ (XLSX/XLSM/XLSB files)
Both pages are HTML5 File API-driven XLS/XLSX parsers (you can drag-drop your file and it will print out the data in the cells in a comma-separated list). You can also generate JSON objects (assuming the first row is a header row).
The test suite http://oss.sheetjs.com/ shows a version that uses XHR to get and parse files.
This code can help you
Most of the time jszip.js is not working so include xlsx.full.min.js in your js code.
Html Code
<input type="file" id="file" ng-model="csvFile"
onchange="angular.element(this).scope().ExcelExport(event)"/>
Javascript
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.8.0/xlsx.js">
</script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.8.0/jszip.js">
</script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.10.8/xlsx.full.min.js">
</script>
$scope.ExcelExport= function (event) {
var input = event.target;
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(){
var fileData = reader.result;
var wb = XLSX.read(fileData, {type : 'binary'});
wb.SheetNames.forEach(function(sheetName){
var rowObj =XLSX.utils.sheet_to_row_object_array(wb.Sheets[sheetName]);
var jsonObj = JSON.stringify(rowObj);
console.log(jsonObj)
})
};
reader.readAsBinaryString(input.files[0]);
};
Upload an excel file here and you can get the data in JSON format in console:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.8.0/jszip.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.8.0/xlsx.js"></script>
<script>
var ExcelToJSON = function() {
this.parseExcel = function(file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
var data = e.target.result;
var workbook = XLSX.read(data, {
type: 'binary'
});
workbook.SheetNames.forEach(function(sheetName) {
// Here is your object
var XL_row_object = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_row_object_array(workbook.Sheets[sheetName]);
var json_object = JSON.stringify(XL_row_object);
console.log(JSON.parse(json_object));
jQuery( '#xlx_json' ).val( json_object );
})
};
reader.onerror = function(ex) {
console.log(ex);
};
reader.readAsBinaryString(file);
};
};
function handleFileSelect(evt) {
var files = evt.target.files; // FileList object
var xl2json = new ExcelToJSON();
xl2json.parseExcel(files[0]);
}
</script>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input id="upload" type=file name="files[]">
</form>
<textarea class="form-control" rows=35 cols=120 id="xlx_json"></textarea>
<script>
document.getElementById('upload').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
</script>This is a combination of the following Stackoverflow posts:
Good Luck...
If you want the simplest and tiniest way of reading an *.xlsx file in a browser then this library might do:
https://catamphetamine.github.io/read-excel-file/
<input type="file" id="input" />
import readXlsxFile from 'read-excel-file'
const input = document.getElementById('input')
input.addEventListener('change', () => {
readXlsxFile(input.files[0]).then((data) => {
// `data` is an array of rows
// each row being an array of cells.
})
})
In the example above data is raw string data.
It can be parsed to JSON with a strict schema by passing schema argument. See API docs for an example of that.
API docs: http://npmjs.com/package/read-excel-file
If you are ever wondering how to read a file from server this code might be helpful.
Restrictions :
- File should be in the server (Local/Remote).
- You will have to setup headers or have CORS google plugin.
<Head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script lang="javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.12.4/xlsx.core.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
/* set up XMLHttpRequest */
// replace it with your file path in local server
var url = "http://localhost/test.xlsx";
var oReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
oReq.open("GET", url, true);
oReq.responseType = "arraybuffer";
oReq.onload = function(e) {
var arraybuffer = oReq.response;
/* convert data to binary string */
var data = new Uint8Array(arraybuffer);
var arr = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i != data.length; ++i) {
arr[i] = String.fromCharCode(data[i]);
}
var bstr = arr.join("");
var cfb = XLSX.read(bstr, { type: 'binary' });
cfb.SheetNames.forEach(function(sheetName, index) {
// Obtain The Current Row As CSV
var fieldsObjs = XLS.utils.sheet_to_json(cfb.Sheets[sheetName]);
fieldsObjs.map(function(field) {
$("#my_file_output").append('<input type="checkbox" value="' + field.Fields + '">' + field.Fields + '<br>');
});
});
}
oReq.send();
</script>
</body>
<div id="my_file_output">
</div>
</html>
include the xslx.js , xlsx.full.min.js , jszip.js
add a onchange event handler to the file input
function showDataExcel(event)
{
var file = event.target.files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();
var excelData = [];
reader.onload = function (event) {
var data = event.target.result;
var workbook = XLSX.read(data, {
type: 'binary'
});
workbook.SheetNames.forEach(function (sheetName) {
// Here is your object
var XL_row_object = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_row_object_array(workbook.Sheets[sheetName]);
for (var i = 0; i < XL_row_object.length; i++)
{
excelData.push(XL_row_object[i]["your column name"]);
}
var json_object = JSON.stringify(XL_row_object);
console.log(json_object);
alert(excelData);
})
};
reader.onerror = function (ex) {
console.log(ex);
};
reader.readAsBinaryString(file);
}
XLS is a binary proprietary format used by Microsoft. Parsing XLS with server side languages is very difficult without using some specific library or Office Interop. Doing this with javascript is mission impossible. Thanks to the HTML5 File API you can read its binary contents but in order to parse and interpret it you will need to dive into the specifications of the XLS format. Starting from Office 2007, Microsoft embraced the Open XML file formats (xslx for Excel) which is a standard.
var excel=new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application"); var book=excel.Workbooks.Open(your_full_file_name_here.xls); var sheet=book.Sheets.Item(1); var value=sheet.Range("A1");
when you have the sheet. You could use VBA functions as you do in Excel.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8238407/how-to-parse-excel-file-in-javascript-html5