Python try/except … function always returns false

问题

I'm trying to figure out the problem in this short paragraph of code. Any help would be appreciated. Regardless of what I specify User.email to be, it always returns false.

def add(self):

    #1 -- VALIDATE EMAIL ADDRESS
    #Check that e-mail has been completed
    try:
        #Validate if e-mail address is in correct format
        if (isAddressValid(self.email) == 0):
            self.errors['email'] = 'You have entered an invalid e-mail address';
            return 0

    except NameError:
        self.errors['email'] = 'Please enter your e-mail'
        return 0

>>> u = User()
>>> u.email = 'test@example.com'
>>> u.add()
0
>>> print u.errors
{'email': 'Please enter your e-mail'}

I have confirmed that the false being returned is coming from except NameError.

Also, isAddressValid() is just a method to check the structure of an e-mail address.

Thanks.

回答1:

You haven't included a return statement for the positive case... Also, when a function doesn't include a return statement, the caller receives None instead...

def add(self):

    #1 -- VALIDATE EMAIL ADDRESS
    #Check that e-mail has been completed
    try:
        #Validate if e-mail address is in correct format
        if (isAddressValid(self.email) == 0):
            self.errors['email'] = 'You have entered an invalid e-mail address';
            return False

    except NameError:
        self.errors['email'] = 'Please enter your e-mail'
        return False

    return True

回答2:

Actually you have two values.

0
None

If you print the value instead of using it in an if-statement, you'll see the two conditions. Consider adding print statements to see what the value actually is.

if (isAddressValid(self.email) == 0):

If this is True, you get 0.

If this is False, you'll get None.

And the exception give 0.

回答3:

If I were re-writing this code, I would go for something like this:

def add(self):
    try:
        if not isAddressValid(self.email):
            self.errors['email'] = 'You have entered an invalid e-mail address';
    except NameError:
        self.errors['email'] = 'Please enter your e-mail'
    return 'email' not in self.errors

回答4:

Im not sure what problem you are talking about , but you are always returning 0

Try adding an else clause for the case of the Valid Email (which you are currently not considering)

def add(self):

#1 -- VALIDATE EMAIL ADDRESS
#Check that e-mail has been completed
try:
    #Validate if e-mail address is in correct format
    if (isAddressValid(self.email) == 0):
        self.errors['email'] = 'You have entered an invalid e-mail address';
        return 0
    else
        return 1

except NameError:
    self.errors['email'] = 'Please enter your e-mail'
    return 0

回答5:

You said isAddressValid is a method, right? Since add is also a method, perhaps you have to prepend a self.:

if (self.isAddressValid(self.email) == 0):

This most probably will deal with your NameError.

After that, add an else clause when the check succeeds:

    …
    self.errors['email'] = 'You have entered an invalid e-mail address'
    return 0
else:
    return 1

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2356573/python-try-except-function-always-returns-false

标签

python

pylons