How can I screenshot a website using R?

问题

So I'm not 100% sure this is possible, but I found a good solution in Ruby and in python, so I was wondering if something similar might work in R.

Basically, given a URL, I want to render that URL, take a screenshot of the rendering as a .png, and save the screenshot to a specified folder. I'd like to do all of this on a headless linux server.

Is my best solution here going to be running system calls to a tool like CutyCapt, or does there exist an R-based toolset that will help me solve this problem?

回答1:

You can take screenshots using Selenium:

library(RSelenium)
rD <- rsDriver(browser = "phantomjs")
remDr <- rD[['client']]
remDr$navigate("http://www.r-project.org")
remDr$screenshot(file = tf <- tempfile(fileext = ".png"))
shell.exec(tf) # on windows
remDr$close()
rD$server$stop()

---

In earlier versions, you were able to do:

library(RSelenium)
startServer()
remDr <- remoteDriver$new()
remDr$open()
remDr$navigate("http://www.r-project.org")
remDr$screenshot(file = tf <- tempfile(fileext = ".png"))
shell.exec(tf) # on windows

回答2:

I haven't tested it, but this open source project seems to do exactly that: https://github.com/wch/webshot

It is a easy as:

library(webshot)
webshot("https://www.r-project.org/", "r.png")

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29418765/how-can-i-screenshot-a-website-using-r