问题
Sometimes I think I want to develop a standalone (needing neither a web server nor a browser to run) desktop GUI application for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux using HTML5, CSS and JavaScript to form the GUI.
But as far as I know, both Adobe AIR and Mozilla Prism are deprecated. What are other options for this task?
UPDATE: Responding to the answers and comments already got, I'd like to emphasize that the applications must work on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux without any serious modifications. The platform is to be actively developed and supported for all the 3 major PC OSes. Single-platform applications are not an option, neither are applications with limited support of one of them.
回答1:
Based upon the solutions evaluated on http://blog.neamlabs.com/post/36584972328/2012-11-26-web-app-cross-platform-desktop-distribution, these should be the most relevant HTML5 Runtimes with regards to your requirements.
- XULRunner - Benefiting directly on Firefox development efforts, this is an extremely well-maintained solution with great cross platform support but with almost non-existant tooling or documentation for packaging and distribution other than those of Firefox and other open source XULRunner-based applications themselves
- Chrome Installable Web Apps - Like a Chrome web app with more desktop integration. No flash support.
- Mozilla Native Web Apps - Like a Mozilla Open Web App with better desktop integration. Still requires online installation through Firefox Marketplace.
- TideSDK (formerly Titanium Desktop) - Although it may appear to be the perfect solution all-round, the current state is that TideSDK is not nearly production ready (may change in a couple of months or so, due to active development)
- node-webkit looks very relevant, not sure about the "production-ready" part though.
回答2:
One option is to use berklium. It wraps all the nasty chromium stuff and makes it easier to embed browser functionality in your apps.
回答3:
There's always Microsoft Silverlight (which does have implementations for Linux/etc. if you're concerned about that, as noted on the linked page).
Wait a minute, from what I can tell Adobe AIR is still being developed, with a stable release just this past month. It's only Linux that isn't getting official releases anymore, for some strange reason.
回答4:
Opera Widgets is also of the kind you are looking for and is also deprecated, but can be turned on in opera:config as far as I know.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11215454/is-there-a-production-ready-cross-os-desktop-html5-runtime