How am I supposed to register a package to PyPI?

问题

In the documentation for packaging and distributing Python packages, it says to use twine with repository = https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ in .pypirc. Now this URL is both – from the last bit of it – a legacy way to do things, and a non-existing one at that:

$ twine register dist/scriptdoctest-0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl 
Registering package to https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/
Enter your username: MyUserName
Enter your password: 
Registering scriptdoctest-0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
HTTPError: 410 Client Error: This API is no longer supported, instead simply upload the file. for url: https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/

Is using scriptdoctest.egg-info/PKG-INFO now the preferred and only way to register a package, or is there some other way to do this with twine or some other CLI tool?

回答1:

shttps://packaging.python.org/distributing/ actually provides all necessary information.

TL;DR

1. Create a valid project, especially setup.py
2. python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
3. Make sure you have a correct ~/.pypirc with your credentials from https://pypi.python.org/pypi
4. twine upload dist/* - it is no longer necessary/possible to register

My .pypirc looks as follows:

[distutils]
index-servers =
  pypi
  pypitest

[pypi]
repository=https://pypi.python.org/pypi
username=Martin.Thoma
password=[your password]

[pypitest]
repository=https://testpypi.python.org/pypi
username=Martin.Thoma
password=[your password]

回答2:

Following Martin Thoma answer seem to be deprecated now (here).

It's recommended to use the new URL "https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/" or to leave the URL unspecified and allow twine to choose.

So your .pypirc should looks as follow:

[pypi]
username=[your username]
password=[your password]

[pypitest]
username=[your username]
password=[your password]

Next follow those steps:

1. Create a valid setup.py for your project.

2. Create wheel and dist:

   python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
   

3. To avoid having to re-enter your password you can populate ~/.pypirc with your credentials from pypi.

4. Now the upload command takes care of registering, so the command is now:

   twine upload dist/*
   

回答3:

Use this repository URL, and it will work repository = https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/.

I guess documentation is a bit out of date since a lot has been happening with packaging including the move to warehouse: https://pypi.org/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40022710/how-am-i-supposed-to-register-a-package-to-pypi